a Department of Pediatrics , Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
b Department of Population and Family Health , Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University , New York , NY , USA.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Jul 3;14(7):1636-1646. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1477458.
Vaccinations are an important and effective cornerstone of preventive medical care. Growing technologic capabilities and use by both patients and providers present critical opportunities to leverage these tools to improve vaccination rates and public health. We propose the Social Ecological Model as a useful theoretical framework to identify areas in which technology has been or may be leveraged to target undervaccination across the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and society levels and the ways in which these levels interact.
疫苗接种是预防医学的重要和有效基石。技术能力的不断提高以及患者和提供者的广泛使用,为利用这些工具来提高疫苗接种率和改善公共卫生状况提供了至关重要的机会。我们提出社会生态学模型作为一个有用的理论框架,以确定技术已经或可能在哪些方面被利用来针对个人、人际、组织、社区和社会各个层面的疫苗接种不足问题,以及这些层面相互作用的方式。