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[交感神经系统刺激条件下抗心律失常药物的疗效。]

[EFFICACY OF ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF STIMULATION OF THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.].

作者信息

Popova E P, Fisenko V P

出版信息

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2016;79(11):26-34.

Abstract

The problem of weakening of the action of antiarrhythmic drugs under conditions of activation of the sympathetic nervous system draws increasing attention of researchers. These conditions are frequently encountered in clinical practice in cases of ischemia, myocardial infarction, and in patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmia. In addition, sympathetic, hyperactivity is a characteristic feature of serious cardiovascular diseases including heart failure. The beta-adrenergic stimulation can significantly modulate the electrophysiological action of antiarrhythmic drugs. There are significant differences in the ability of antiarrhythmic drugs to retain efficacy on the background of sympathetic stimulation. Additional administration of beta-blockers to patients with ventricular tachycardia, cardiac insufficiency, cardiomyopathy and patients after myocardial infarction is highly effective and is worth of addition al investigation. The search for drugs whose effect is not affected by sympathetic stimulation is still topical.

摘要

在交感神经系统激活的情况下,抗心律失常药物作用减弱的问题日益受到研究人员的关注。这些情况在临床实践中缺血、心肌梗死病例以及持续性室性心律失常患者中经常遇到。此外,交感神经功能亢进是包括心力衰竭在内的严重心血管疾病的一个特征。β-肾上腺素能刺激可显著调节抗心律失常药物的电生理作用。在交感神经刺激背景下,抗心律失常药物保持疗效的能力存在显著差异。对室性心动过速、心脏功能不全、心肌病患者以及心肌梗死后患者额外给予β受体阻滞剂非常有效,值得进一步研究。寻找其作用不受交感神经刺激影响的药物仍然是热门话题。

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