Suppr超能文献

以小组形式对存在运动协调困难的儿童实施日常职业表现认知取向(CO-OP)方法。

Implementing the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in a group format with children living with motor coordination difficulties.

作者信息

Anderson Leanne, Wilson Jessie, Carmichael Kaity

机构信息

Occupational Therapy, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Aust Occup Ther J. 2018 Aug;65(4):295-305. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12479. Epub 2018 May 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Children with developmental coordination disorder demonstrate limited participation in daily occupations which negatively impacts on their physical and psycho-social wellbeing. Literature is emerging supporting the use of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) within a group format. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of the CO-OP approach in a group format for children with motor coordination difficulties.

METHODS

A single group mixed-method approach was employed. Four children with motor coordination difficulties between seven-to-nine years of age and their mothers, participated in a CO-OP group intervention once a week over 10 weeks. The study examined performance (perceived and actual) and satisfaction of family-chosen goals, gross and fine motor functioning and parental experience of participating in the intervention.

RESULTS

Improvements in performance (perceived) and satisfaction ratings of family-chosen goals bordered on achieving statistical significance. Fine and gross motor functioning and performance (actual) improved, however, the change in performance was variable between participants and among the overarching goals. Semi-structured interviews were thematically analysed. Themes included: formation of the group, moving from disenabling to enabling, belonging and the importance of small successes.

CONCLUSIONS

CO-OP offers a feasible intervention approach when delivered in a group format. Parental perceptions are valuable in shaping the delivery of the CO-OP in future studies. More research is needed to support these findings and contribute to evidence-based practice.

摘要

背景/目的:发育性协调障碍儿童在日常活动中的参与度有限,这对他们的身心健康产生了负面影响。越来越多的文献支持以小组形式运用日常职业表现认知取向(CO-OP)。本研究的目的是探讨以小组形式对有运动协调困难的儿童采用CO-OP方法的可行性。

方法

采用单组混合方法。四名7至9岁有运动协调困难的儿童及其母亲,在10周内每周参加一次CO-OP小组干预。该研究考察了家庭选定目标的表现(感知的和实际的)及满意度、粗大和精细运动功能,以及父母参与干预的体验。

结果

家庭选定目标的表现(感知的)和满意度评分的改善接近具有统计学意义。精细和粗大运动功能以及表现(实际的)有所改善,然而,参与者之间以及总体目标之间表现的变化是可变的。对半结构化访谈进行了主题分析。主题包括:小组的形成、从使能受限到使能、归属感以及小成功的重要性。

结论

以小组形式实施时,CO-OP提供了一种可行的干预方法。在未来研究中,父母的看法对于塑造CO-OP的实施很有价值。需要更多研究来支持这些发现并为循证实践做出贡献。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验