Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Plant Sci. 2018 Jul;272:131-141. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.04.016. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
Ethylene signaling converges on the ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3)/EIN3-like (EIL) transcription factors to regulate a wide range of developmental processes in plants. EBF1/2 (EIN3-binding F-box protein 1 and 2) negatively regulate the ethylene signaling pathway by mediating the degradation of EIN3/EIL proteins. We uncovered previously that SlEBF1 and SlEBF2 are involved in ethylene response, plant senescence, and fruit ripening in tomato. The present study reports on the identification of a novel tomato F-box gene, designated as SlEBF2-like due that its encoded protein is greater similarity to SlEBF2. The SlEBF2-like promoter region contains three ethylene-response elements (EREs). SlEBF2-like is upregulated by ethylene and downregulated by ethylene inhibitors in tomato seedlings. It is dynamically expressed in flowers during bud-to-anthesis and anthesis-to-post-anthesis transitions, and at the onset of fruit ripening, suggesting its role in these situations where ethylene is required for flower opening and fruit ripening. SlEBF2-like overexpression leaded to fruit elongation, caused ripening and color change to start from fruit bottom and expand gradually to the pedicel, and strongly delayed fruit development and ripening in tomato. Our study indicates that the novel EBF gene, SlEBF2-like, is involved in fruit development and ripening via regulating the ethylene response in tomato.
乙烯信号转导集中在 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3(EIN3)/EIN3 类似物(EIL)转录因子上,以调控植物中广泛的发育过程。EBF1/2(EIN3 结合 F-box 蛋白 1 和 2)通过介导 EIN3/EIL 蛋白的降解来负调控乙烯信号通路。我们先前发现 SlEBF1 和 SlEBF2 参与了番茄中的乙烯反应、植物衰老和果实成熟。本研究报道了一个新的番茄 F-box 基因的鉴定,由于其编码的蛋白与 SlEBF2 更相似,因此被命名为 SlEBF2-like。SlEBF2-like 的启动子区域包含三个乙烯反应元件(EREs)。SlEBF2-like 在番茄幼苗中受乙烯上调,受乙烯抑制剂下调。它在花期中的花蕾到开花期和开花期到开花后期的过渡中动态表达,并在果实成熟开始时表达,表明其在需要乙烯促进花开放和果实成熟的情况下发挥作用。SlEBF2-like 的过表达导致果实伸长,使成熟和颜色变化从果实底部开始,并逐渐扩展到花梗,强烈延迟了番茄果实的发育和成熟。我们的研究表明,新的 EBF 基因 SlEBF2-like 通过调节番茄中的乙烯反应参与果实发育和成熟。