Wolsk Helene Mygind, Jørgensen Marianne Hørby, Nielsen Susan
Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 May 28;180(22).
Children with rheumatic diseases often have elevated liver biochemistry. This can be triggered by medical treatment, e.g. methotrexate can induce liver injury ranging from mild to severe. Autoimmune hepatitis and sclerosing cholangitis are also seen in conjunction with rheumatic diseases, and early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to prevent development of cirrhosis and liver transplantation. Macrophage activation syndrome is a rare but important differential diagnosis as it is a potentially fatal complication to systemic rheumatic diseases, causing liver dysfunction and multi-organ failure.
患有风湿性疾病的儿童常常出现肝脏生化指标升高。这可能由医疗治疗引发,例如甲氨蝶呤可诱发从轻度到重度的肝损伤。自身免疫性肝炎和硬化性胆管炎也与风湿性疾病同时出现,早期诊断和治疗对于预防肝硬化和肝移植的发生至关重要。巨噬细胞活化综合征是一种罕见但重要的鉴别诊断,因为它是系统性风湿性疾病的一种潜在致命并发症,可导致肝功能障碍和多器官衰竭。