差异但互补的 HIF1α 和 HIF2α 转录调控。
Differential but Complementary HIF1α and HIF2α Transcriptional Regulation.
机构信息
A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Heart Centre and Gene Therapy Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
出版信息
Mol Ther. 2018 Jul 5;26(7):1735-1745. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 May 9.
Effective vascular regeneration could provide therapeutic benefit for multiple pathologies, especially in chronic peripheral artery disease (PAD) and myocardial ischemia. The hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) mediate the cellular transcriptional response to hypoxia and regulate multiple processes that are required for angiogenesis to ultimately restore perfusion and oxygen supply. In endothelial cells, both HIF1α and HIF2α are known to contribute to this role; however, the extent and individual roles of each of these HIFα remain unclear. To characterize the individual roles of HIFα, we sequenced the transcriptional outputs of stabilized forms of HIF1α and HIF2α, where they regulated 701 and 1,454 genes, respectively. HIF1α transcription primarily regulated metabolic reprogramming, whereas HIF2α exerted a larger role in regulating angiogenic extracellular signaling, guidance cues, and extracellular matrix remodeling factors. Furthermore, HIF2α almost exclusively regulated a large and diverse subset of transcription factors and coregulators that contribute to its diverse roles in hypoxia. Further understanding of how HIFs regulate cellular processes in hypoxia and angiogenesis could offer new avenues to modulate physiological angiogenesis to enhance revascularisation in ischemic conditions and other pathologies.
有效的血管再生可以为多种疾病提供治疗益处,特别是在慢性外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 和心肌缺血中。缺氧诱导因子 (HIFs) 介导细胞对缺氧的转录反应,并调节血管生成所需的多种过程,以最终恢复灌注和氧气供应。在血管内皮细胞中,HIF1α 和 HIF2α 都被认为对这一作用有贡献;然而,这些 HIFα 各自的作用和程度尚不清楚。为了描述 HIFα 的个体作用,我们对稳定形式的 HIF1α 和 HIF2α 的转录产物进行了测序,它们分别调节了 701 个和 1454 个基因。HIF1α 转录主要调节代谢重编程,而 HIF2α 在调节血管生成细胞外信号、导向线索和细胞外基质重塑因子方面发挥更大的作用。此外,HIF2α 几乎专门调节一大组多样化的转录因子和共激活因子,这些因子有助于其在缺氧中的多种作用。进一步了解 HIFs 如何在缺氧和血管生成中调节细胞过程,可以为调节生理血管生成提供新途径,以增强缺血条件下和其他病理情况下的再血管化。