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对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃超分子锂配合物的晶体结构

Crystal structure of a supra-molecular lithium complex of --butyl-calix[4]arene.

作者信息

Yamada Manabu, Gandhi Muniyappan Rajiv, Akimoto Kazuhiko, Hamada Fumio

机构信息

Research Center for Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuen-machi, Akita 010-8502, Japan.

Graduate School of International Resource Sciences, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuen-machi, Akita 010-8502, Japan.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2018 Apr 17;74(Pt 5):575-579. doi: 10.1107/S2056989018001834. eCollection 2018 May 1.

Abstract

Crystals of a supra-molecular lithium complex with a calix[4]arene derivative, namely tetra-methano-llithium 5,11,17,23-tetra--butyl-25,26,27-trihy-droxy-28-oxidocalix[4]arene methanol monosolvate, Li(CHOH)·CHOH or [Li(CHOH)]·(calix[4]arene)]·CHOH (where calix[4]arene represents a mono-anion species because of deprotonation of one H atom of the calixarene hy-droxy groups), were obtained from --butyl-calix[4]arene reacted with LiH in tetra-hydro-furan, followed by recrystallization from methanol. The asymmetric unit comprises one mono-anionic calixarene mol-ecule, one Li cation coordinated to four methanol mol-ecules, and one methanol mol-ecule included in the calixarene cavity. The calixarene mol-ecule maintains a cone conformation by intra-molecular hydrogen bonding between one phenoxide (-O) and three pendent calixarene hy-droxy groups (-OH). The coordinated methanol mol-ecules around the metal cation play a significant role in forming the supra-molecular assembly. The crystal structure of this assembly is stabilized by three sets of inter-molecular inter-actions: (i) hydrogen bonds involving the -OH and -O moieties of the calixarene mol-ecules, the -OH groups of the coordinated methanol mol-ecules, and the -OH group of the methanol mol-ecule included in the calixarene cavity; (ii) C-H⋯π inter-actions between the calixarene mol-ecules and/or the coordinated methanol mol-ecules; (iii) O-H⋯π inter-actions between the calixarene mol-ecule and the included methanol mol-ecule.

摘要

一种与杯[4]芳烃衍生物形成的超分子锂配合物的晶体,即四甲基-锂5,11,17,23-四-丁基-25,26,27-三羟基-28-氧化杯[4]芳烃甲醇单溶剂合物,Li(CHOH)·CHOH或[Li(CHOH)]·(杯[4]芳烃)]·CHOH(其中杯[4]芳烃由于杯芳烃羟基的一个H原子去质子化而代表单阴离子物种),是由丁基杯[4]芳烃与LiH在四氢呋喃中反应,然后从甲醇中重结晶得到的。不对称单元包括一个单阴离子杯芳烃分子、一个与四个甲醇分子配位的Li阳离子以及一个包含在杯芳烃腔内的甲醇分子。杯芳烃分子通过一个酚盐(-O)与三个悬垂的杯芳烃羟基(-OH)之间的分子内氢键保持锥状构象。金属阳离子周围配位的甲醇分子在形成超分子组装体中起重要作用。该组装体的晶体结构通过三组分子间相互作用得以稳定:(i)涉及杯芳烃分子的-OH和-O部分、配位甲醇分子的-OH基团以及包含在杯芳烃腔内的甲醇分子的-OH基团的氢键;(ii)杯芳烃分子和/或配位甲醇分子之间的C-H⋯π相互作用;(iii)杯芳烃分子与包含的甲醇分子之间的O-H⋯π相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/840b/5947466/b8b0894972d9/e-74-00575-fig1.jpg

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