Wang Leo, Friedman Oren
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Jun;34(3):239-244. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1654677. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
As rhinoplasty procedures become more common, the need for revision surgeries increases as well. Unlike primary rhinoplasties, revision rhinoplasties can be more challenging because of anatomic differences from initial surgery, a lack of available cartilage, tissue remodeling responses, and other complications. As such, surgeons should be prepared to address revision rhinoplasty patients differently from primary rhinoplasty patients. Here, the authors describe a generalizable approach to revision functional rhinoplasty patients and detail some of the surgical techniques that can be employed to achieve optimal outcomes, with particular attention paid to procedures that can be used in the middle vault.
随着隆鼻手术越来越普遍,修复手术的需求也在增加。与初次隆鼻不同,修复隆鼻可能更具挑战性,原因包括与初次手术相比存在解剖学差异、可用软骨不足、组织重塑反应以及其他并发症。因此,外科医生应准备好以不同于初次隆鼻患者的方式来处理修复隆鼻患者。在此,作者描述了一种适用于修复功能性隆鼻患者的通用方法,并详细介绍了一些可用于实现最佳效果的手术技术,特别关注了可用于中鼻拱的手术方法。