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三维超声心动图在无症状单叶主动脉瓣中的诊断意义

Diagnostic significance of three-dimensional echocardiography in asymptomatic unicuspid aortic valve.

作者信息

Mladenovic Zorica, Vranes Danijela, Obradovic Slobodan, Dzudovic Boris, Angelkov Ristic Andjelka, Ratkovic Nenad, Jovic Zoran, Spasic Marijan, Maric Kocijancic Jelena, Djruic Predrag

机构信息

Clinic for Cardiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Echocardiography. 2018 Aug;35(8):1247-1249. doi: 10.1111/echo.14039. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Abstract

Unicuspid aortic valve (UAV) is a rare congenital anomaly of aorta associated with a faster progress of valvular dysfunction, aortic dilatation and with necessity for more frequent controls and precise evaluation Asymptomatic 35 year old man had abnormal systolic diastolic murmur on aortic valve during routine examination. Initial diagnostic with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) supposed bicuspid aortic valve, while three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) and multidetector computed tomography defined unicuspid, unicomissural aortic valve with moderate aortic stenosis and regurgitation. This case report confirmed that 3D TEE gives us opportunity for early, improved and precise diagnosis of UAV.

摘要

单叶主动脉瓣(UAV)是一种罕见的主动脉先天性异常,与瓣膜功能障碍、主动脉扩张进展较快相关,需要更频繁的检查和精确评估。一名35岁无症状男性在常规检查时主动脉瓣出现异常收缩期和舒张期杂音。经胸超声心动图(TTE)初步诊断为二叶主动脉瓣,而三维经食管超声心动图(3D TEE)和多排螺旋计算机断层扫描确定为单叶、单瓣叶主动脉瓣,伴有中度主动脉狭窄和反流。本病例报告证实,3D TEE为早期、更好且精确地诊断UAV提供了机会。

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