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使用智能合约的医疗保健区块链系统,用于安全的自动化远程患者监测。

Healthcare Blockchain System Using Smart Contracts for Secure Automated Remote Patient Monitoring.

机构信息

Fordham Center for Cybersecurity, Fordham University, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2018 Jun 6;42(7):130. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0982-x.

Abstract

As Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other remote patient monitoring systems increase in popularity, security concerns about the transfer and logging of data transactions arise. In order to handle the protected health information (PHI) generated by these devices, we propose utilizing blockchain-based smart contracts to facilitate secure analysis and management of medical sensors. Using a private blockchain based on the Ethereum protocol, we created a system where the sensors communicate with a smart device that calls smart contracts and writes records of all events on the blockchain. This smart contract system would support real-time patient monitoring and medical interventions by sending notifications to patients and medical professionals, while also maintaining a secure record of who has initiated these activities. This would resolve many security vulnerabilities associated with remote patient monitoring and automate the delivery of notifications to all involved parties in a HIPAA compliant manner.

摘要

随着物联网 (IoT) 设备和其他远程患者监测系统越来越受欢迎,关于数据传输和日志记录的安全问题也随之产生。为了处理这些设备生成的受保护健康信息 (PHI),我们建议利用基于区块链的智能合约来促进对医疗传感器的安全分析和管理。我们使用基于以太坊协议的私有区块链创建了一个系统,其中传感器与智能设备通信,智能设备调用智能合约并将所有事件的记录写入区块链。该智能合约系统将通过向患者和医疗专业人员发送通知来支持实时患者监测和医疗干预,同时还能安全地记录谁发起了这些活动。这将解决与远程患者监测相关的许多安全漏洞,并以符合 HIPAA 的方式自动向所有相关方发送通知。

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