Tonomori Wataru, Sawamura Hiroshi, Sato Tamaki, Kohno Naoki
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ashoro Museum of Paleontology, Hokkaido, Japan.
R Soc Open Sci. 2018 May 16;5(5):172440. doi: 10.1098/rsos.172440. eCollection 2018 May.
A nearly complete pinniped skeleton from the middle Miocene Okoppezawa Formation ( 16.3-13.9 Ma), Hokkaido, northern Japan, is described as the holotype of sp. nov. The new species is distinguishable from other species of the genus by having the palatine fissure (incisive foramen) that is located anterior to the canine, an anteriorly located supraorbital process of the frontal, and by having the calcaneum with a developed peroneal tubercle. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that the subfamily Allodesminae are represented by two genera, and , and the latter genus is represented by at least six species; . , . , . , . and sp. nov. sp. nov. is one of the oldest and the northernmost record of the genus in the western North Pacific, and it suggests that the diversification of the genus in the western North Pacific was synchronous to the time of their diversification in the eastern North Pacific.
描述了来自日本北部北海道中新世中期小古泽组(1630 - 1390万年前)的一具近乎完整的鳍足类骨骼,作为新物种的模式标本。该新物种与该属的其他物种不同,其腭裂(切牙孔)位于犬齿前方,额骨的眶上突位于前方,且跟骨有发达的腓骨结节。我们的系统发育分析表明,异海象亚科由两个属代表,后一个属至少由六个物种代表;……新物种是该属在北太平洋西部最古老且最靠北的记录之一,这表明该属在北太平洋西部的多样化与它们在北太平洋东部的多样化时间同步。