Radiotherapy Unit 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Med Oncol. 2018 Jun 16;35(7):107. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1165-9.
The purpose of the study was to examine adherence to hormone therapy (HT) in elderly breast cancer patients (≥ 65 years old) treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy. We analyzed data on 550 ER-positive breast cancer patients given hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy from June 2009 to September 2016. Baseline comorbidities considered in the hypertension-augmented Charlson Comorbidity Index (hCCI) were retrospectively retrieved. Total hCCI scores were classified as no comorbidity (hCCI = 0), low burden of comorbidity (hCCI = 1), and high burden of comorbidity (hCCI ≥ 2). Competing risk analysis was used to estimate the 5-year cumulative incidence of HT discontinuation. Fine and Gray models were used to estimate the adjusted subhazard ratio (SHR) of HT discontinuation by hCCI score. HT was initially prescribed for 85.6% of patients and almost all of them (468/471) took it for at least one month. It was subsequently discontinued by 45 patients (9.6%), for an overall 5-year cumulative incidence of 11.7%. The 5-year cumulative incidence of HT discontinuation rose from 3.9% in the youngest age group (65-69 years) to 23.3% in the oldest (≥ 80 years) (p = 0.005). Baseline comorbidity had some effect on the likelihood of discontinuing HT, but only among patients with a low burden of comorbidity (hCCI = 1, SHR 2.00, 95%CI 0.95-4.20). Adherence to HT was better in our sample than in the literature, probably because patients were selected and motivated to continue HT. This confirms the importance of communication with patients to improve adherence to HT. We confirmed the association between HT discontinuation and older age, while comorbidity had a limited influence.
本研究旨在探讨接受适形分割放射治疗的老年乳腺癌患者(≥65 岁)对激素治疗(HT)的依从性。我们分析了 2009 年 6 月至 2016 年 9 月期间接受适形分割全乳放疗的 550 例雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的数据。回顾性检索高血压增强 Charlson 合并症指数(hCCI)中考虑的基线合并症。总 hCCI 评分分为无合并症(hCCI=0)、低合并症负担(hCCI=1)和高合并症负担(hCCI≥2)。采用竞争风险分析估计 HT 停药的 5 年累积发生率。Fine 和 Gray 模型用于估计 hCCI 评分与 HT 停药的调整亚危险比(SHR)。HT 最初被开给 85.6%的患者,几乎所有患者(468/471)都至少服用了一个月。随后有 45 名患者(9.6%)停药,总 5 年累积停药率为 11.7%。年龄最小组(65-69 岁)5 年 HT 停药累积发生率为 3.9%,年龄最大组(≥80 岁)为 23.3%(p=0.005)。基线合并症对 HT 停药的可能性有一定影响,但仅在低合并症负担患者中(hCCI=1,SHR 2.00,95%CI 0.95-4.20)。我们的样本中 HT 的依从性比文献中要好,这可能是因为患者是经过选择和激励继续 HT 的。这证实了与患者沟通以提高 HT 依从性的重要性。我们确认了 HT 停药与年龄较大之间的关联,而合并症的影响有限。
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