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老年乳腺癌患者接受Hypofractionated 全乳放射治疗后停止激素治疗。

Discontinuation of hormone therapy for elderly breast cancer patients after hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy.

机构信息

Radiotherapy Unit 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2018 Jun 16;35(7):107. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1165-9.


DOI:10.1007/s12032-018-1165-9
PMID:29907919
Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine adherence to hormone therapy (HT) in elderly breast cancer patients (≥ 65 years old) treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy. We analyzed data on 550 ER-positive breast cancer patients given hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy from June 2009 to September 2016. Baseline comorbidities considered in the hypertension-augmented Charlson Comorbidity Index (hCCI) were retrospectively retrieved. Total hCCI scores were classified as no comorbidity (hCCI = 0), low burden of comorbidity (hCCI = 1), and high burden of comorbidity (hCCI ≥ 2). Competing risk analysis was used to estimate the 5-year cumulative incidence of HT discontinuation. Fine and Gray models were used to estimate the adjusted subhazard ratio (SHR) of HT discontinuation by hCCI score. HT was initially prescribed for 85.6% of patients and almost all of them (468/471) took it for at least one month. It was subsequently discontinued by 45 patients (9.6%), for an overall 5-year cumulative incidence of 11.7%. The 5-year cumulative incidence of HT discontinuation rose from 3.9% in the youngest age group (65-69 years) to 23.3% in the oldest (≥ 80 years) (p = 0.005). Baseline comorbidity had some effect on the likelihood of discontinuing HT, but only among patients with a low burden of comorbidity (hCCI = 1, SHR 2.00, 95%CI 0.95-4.20). Adherence to HT was better in our sample than in the literature, probably because patients were selected and motivated to continue HT. This confirms the importance of communication with patients to improve adherence to HT. We confirmed the association between HT discontinuation and older age, while comorbidity had a limited influence.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨接受适形分割放射治疗的老年乳腺癌患者(≥65 岁)对激素治疗(HT)的依从性。我们分析了 2009 年 6 月至 2016 年 9 月期间接受适形分割全乳放疗的 550 例雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的数据。回顾性检索高血压增强 Charlson 合并症指数(hCCI)中考虑的基线合并症。总 hCCI 评分分为无合并症(hCCI=0)、低合并症负担(hCCI=1)和高合并症负担(hCCI≥2)。采用竞争风险分析估计 HT 停药的 5 年累积发生率。Fine 和 Gray 模型用于估计 hCCI 评分与 HT 停药的调整亚危险比(SHR)。HT 最初被开给 85.6%的患者,几乎所有患者(468/471)都至少服用了一个月。随后有 45 名患者(9.6%)停药,总 5 年累积停药率为 11.7%。年龄最小组(65-69 岁)5 年 HT 停药累积发生率为 3.9%,年龄最大组(≥80 岁)为 23.3%(p=0.005)。基线合并症对 HT 停药的可能性有一定影响,但仅在低合并症负担患者中(hCCI=1,SHR 2.00,95%CI 0.95-4.20)。我们的样本中 HT 的依从性比文献中要好,这可能是因为患者是经过选择和激励继续 HT 的。这证实了与患者沟通以提高 HT 依从性的重要性。我们确认了 HT 停药与年龄较大之间的关联,而合并症的影响有限。

相似文献

[1]
Discontinuation of hormone therapy for elderly breast cancer patients after hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy.

Med Oncol. 2018-6-16

[2]
Hypofractionated irradiation in 794 elderly breast cancer patients: An observational study.

Breast J. 2019-8-25

[3]
Older age and comorbidity in breast cancer: is RT alone the new therapeutic frontier?

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020-5-13

[4]
The Use of Hormone Therapy Alone Versus Hormone Therapy and Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer in Elderly Women: A Population-Based Study.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017-3-1

[5]
Hypofractionated radiation therapy for breast cancer: long-term results in a series of 85 patients.

Tumori. 2016-8-3

[6]
Predictors of Discontinuation of Adjuvant Hormone Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer.

J Clin Oncol. 2015-6-1

[7]
Uptake and costs of hypofractionated vs conventional whole breast irradiation after breast conserving surgery in the United States, 2008-2013.

JAMA. 2014-12-17

[8]
Treatment Restarting After Discontinuation of Adjuvant Hormone Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017-10-1

[9]
Accelerated hypofractionated adjuvant whole breast radiotherapy with concomitant photon boost after conserving surgery for early stage breast cancer: a prospective evaluation on 463 patients.

Breast J. 2011-9-21

[10]
Age-related differences in persistence in women with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors in Germany.

J Geriatr Oncol. 2016-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors Associated with Refusal or Discontinuation of Treatment in Patients with Bladder Cancer: A Cohort Population-Based Study in Taiwan.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-1-13

[2]
The Role of Radiation Therapy in the Older Patient.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2021-1-2

[3]
Older age and comorbidity in breast cancer: is RT alone the new therapeutic frontier?

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020-5-13

[4]
Correlation of radiotherapy with prognosis of elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer according to immunohistochemical subtyping.

Chin J Cancer Res. 2019-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation With or Without Boost in Elderly Patients: Clinical Evaluation of an Italian Experience.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2018-4-22

[2]
Omission of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in the Elderly Breast Cancer Patient: Missed Opportunity?

Clin Breast Cancer. 2018-2-20

[3]
Trastuzumab and Hypofractionated Whole Breast Radiotherapy: A Victorious Combination?

Clin Breast Cancer. 2017-8-24

[4]
Factors influencing acute and late toxicity in the era of adjuvant hypofractionated breast radiotherapy.

Breast. 2016-10

[5]
Benefit of adjuvant radiotherapy after breast-conserving therapy among elderly women with T1-T2N0 estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer.

Cancer. 2016-10

[6]
Comparative adherence to oral hormonal agents in older women with breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015-7

[7]
Breast-conserving surgery with or without irradiation in women aged 65 years or older with early breast cancer (PRIME II): a randomised controlled trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2015-1-28

[8]
Whole-breast irradiation with or without a boost for patients treated with breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer: 20-year follow-up of a randomised phase 3 trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2014-12-9

[9]
Breast-conservative surgery with and without radiotherapy in patients aged 55-75 years with early-stage breast cancer: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial analysis after 108 months of median follow-up.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2013-10-2

[10]
The UK Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) trials of radiotherapy hypofractionation for treatment of early breast cancer: 10-year follow-up results of two randomised controlled trials.

Lancet Oncol. 2013-9-19

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