Mohammadi Zahed, Abbott Paul V, Shalavi Sousan, Yazdizadeh Mohammad
N Y State Dent J. 2017 Jan;83(1):44-53.
Patients typically associate dental care with pain. Pain has both physiological and psychological components. Endodontic post-treatment pain continues to be a significant problem facing the dental profession. For patients presenting with preoperative pain, most will continue to experience pain after root canal treatment, with pain levels ranging from mild to severe. The purpose of this paper was to review the symptoms and classification of irreversible pulpitis, including acute and chronic pulpitis, incidence of postoperative pain following treating teeth with irreversible pulpitis, factors influencing postoperative pain, persistent pain after root canal treatment, preventing postoperative pain and pharmacological management of postoperative pain.
患者通常将牙科护理与疼痛联系在一起。疼痛具有生理和心理成分。牙髓治疗后的疼痛仍然是牙科行业面临的一个重大问题。对于术前有疼痛的患者,大多数在根管治疗后仍会经历疼痛,疼痛程度从轻度到重度不等。本文的目的是综述不可逆性牙髓炎的症状和分类,包括急性和慢性牙髓炎、治疗不可逆性牙髓炎后患牙术后疼痛的发生率、影响术后疼痛的因素、根管治疗后持续疼痛、预防术后疼痛以及术后疼痛的药物治疗。