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探索后社会主义背景下的补充和替代医学中的生物医学化。

Exploring Biomedicalization Through Complementary and Alternative Medicine in a Postsocialist Context.

机构信息

a Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2018 Jul;37(5):412-425. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2018.1473395. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

Drawing on fieldwork in the postsocialist Czech Republic, we explore the transformative processes of biomedicalization, both within and in relation to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). We argue that it would be simplistic to understand evidence of these processes in CAM as a sign that CAM has fallen prey to biomedicine. Instead, we show how particular CAM practices play a groundbreaking role in shaping developments in contemporary health care. In this respect, we question the utility of the concept of biomedicalization, arguing that it reduces the transformative processes to aspects of biomedicine.

摘要

我们借鉴了后社会主义捷克共和国的实地调查资料,探讨了生物医学化的转型过程,包括其在补充和替代医学(CAM)内部的过程以及与 CAM 的关系。我们认为,将 CAM 中这些过程的证据简单地理解为 CAM 已成为生物医学的牺牲品是过于简单化的。相反,我们展示了特定的 CAM 实践如何在塑造当代医疗保健的发展方面发挥开创性作用。在这方面,我们质疑生物医学化概念的实用性,认为它将转型过程简化为生物医学的各个方面。

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