KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Aug;47(8):1712-1730. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0880-z. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
Longitudinal studies examining the role of response styles to positive affect (i.e., dampening and enhancing) for depressive symptoms have yielded inconsistent results. We examined concurrent and prospective relations of dampening and enhancing with depressive and anhedonic symptoms, and whether these relations depend on the frequency of uplifts. Early adolescents (N = 674, 51.6% girls, M = 12.7 years, range 11.3-14.9) completed questionnaires three times (one-year intervals). Dampening interacted with daily uplifts predicting concurrent depressive symptoms. Dampening was unrelated to depressive and anhedonic symptoms one year later. High dampening and low enhancing predicted relative increases in anhedonia over two years. Relationships did not differ for girls and boys. Therapeutic interventions designed to promote adaptive responding to positive affect may, thus, reduce anhedonia in adolescence.
纵向研究考察了积极情绪反应风格（即抑制和增强）对抑郁症状的作用，但其结果不一致。我们考察了抑制和增强与抑郁和快感缺失症状的同时和前瞻性关系，以及这些关系是否取决于振奋的频率。早期青少年（N=674，51.6%为女孩，M=12.7 岁，范围为 11.3-14.9）三次完成问卷（一年间隔）。抑制与日常振奋的相互作用预测了同时期的抑郁症状。一年后，抑制与抑郁和快感缺失症状无关。高抑制和低增强预测了两年内快感缺失的相对增加。这些关系在女孩和男孩中没有差异。因此，旨在促进对积极情绪的适应性反应的治疗干预措施可能会减少青少年的快感缺失。
