Pan Li-Long, Liu Xin-Hua, Zhu Yi-Zhun
Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan. 2017 Feb;48(1):30-6.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S),a colorless gas with a characteristic rotten-egg odor, has traditionally been considered to be a toxic environmental pollutant. Recently, a multitude of works have demonstrated that H2S was identified as the third gaseous signaling molecule alongside nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Similar to other gaseous signaling molecules,H2S playeda pivotal role in the pathophysiological processes of cardiovascular disease due to its various biological activities, including anti-oxidative, antiapoptotic, proangiogenic, vasodilating capacities, modulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity, and so on. However, the mechanisms of H2S underlying the process remained unclear. In the present review, we summarized the current knowledge on the regulatory effects of H2S on disorders of immune inflammation in cardiovascular disease and underlying molecular mechanisms. A better understanding of the biochemical function of H2S might provide a new therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.
硫化氢(H₂S)是一种无色气体,具有典型的臭鸡蛋气味,传统上被认为是一种有毒的环境污染物。最近,大量研究表明,H₂S被确定为继一氧化氮和一氧化碳之后的第三种气体信号分子。与其他气体信号分子类似,H₂S因其多种生物学活性,包括抗氧化、抗凋亡、促血管生成、血管舒张能力、调节内皮型一氧化氮合酶活性等,在心血管疾病的病理生理过程中发挥着关键作用。然而,H₂S在此过程中的潜在机制仍不清楚。在本综述中,我们总结了目前关于H₂S对心血管疾病免疫炎症紊乱的调节作用及其潜在分子机制的认识。更好地理解H₂S的生化功能可能为心血管疾病提供一种新的治疗策略。