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头皮扩张术：手术考量及未来可能的发展方向。

Scalp expansion: Surgical considerations and possible future directions.

作者信息

Raposio Edoardo

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy.

Department of Surgical Specialties Cutaneous, Mininvasive, Regenerative and Plastic Surgery Unit, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2018 Jan-Apr;51(1):84-88. doi: 10.4103/ijps.IJPS_209_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijps.IJPS_209_17
PMID:29928085
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5992950/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Repairing large scalp defects has always been a difficult task for plastic surgeons. This is because the requirements of such procedures are two-fold: sufficient soft-tissue coverage is required, and to obtain a satisfactory aesthetic outcome, a sufficient number of covering hairs should be ideally provided.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Based on the author's experience in this repair technique over a 20-year period, this article presents some technical details of scalp expansion, surgical refinements and possible directions for further technical advancement.

RESULTS

Data and details on relevant scalp anatomy, expander choice, expander placement, subgaleal undermining, galeotomies and acute scalp expansion are provided.

CONCLUSIONS

The author hopes that the above-mentioned details may be of some utility in the complex field of scalp expansion.

摘要

引言

修复大面积头皮缺损一直是整形外科医生面临的一项艰巨任务。这是因为此类手术有两方面要求：需要足够的软组织覆盖，并且为了获得满意的美学效果，理想情况下应提供足够数量的覆盖毛发。

材料与方法

基于作者在20年期间运用这种修复技术的经验，本文介绍了头皮扩张、手术改进以及进一步技术进步可能方向的一些技术细节。

结果

提供了有关头皮相关解剖结构、扩张器选择、扩张器放置、帽状腱膜下剥离、帽状腱膜切开术和急性头皮扩张的数据及细节。

结论

作者希望上述细节在复杂的头皮扩张领域可能会有一定用处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/35b12d5ad680/IJPS-51-84-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/587758a3d1c9/IJPS-51-84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/85a29a5b772a/IJPS-51-84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/8228d0147ed0/IJPS-51-84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/b135ab49aae0/IJPS-51-84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/4ddaae51821c/IJPS-51-84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/5f36d0bfc35e/IJPS-51-84-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/35b12d5ad680/IJPS-51-84-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/587758a3d1c9/IJPS-51-84-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/85a29a5b772a/IJPS-51-84-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/8228d0147ed0/IJPS-51-84-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/b135ab49aae0/IJPS-51-84-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/4ddaae51821c/IJPS-51-84-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/5f36d0bfc35e/IJPS-51-84-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38f8/5992950/35b12d5ad680/IJPS-51-84-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Scalp Surgery: Quantitative Analysis of Follicular Unit Growth.头皮手术：毛囊单位生长的定量分析
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Oct 20;3(10):e539. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000524. eCollection 2015 Oct.
2
Role of systematic scalp expansion before cranioplasty in patients with craniectomy defects.颅骨切除术缺损患者颅骨成形术前系统性头皮扩张的作用
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015 Oct;43(8):1416-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.06.027. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
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Our experiences on the reconstruction of lateral scalp burn alopecia with tissue expanders.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Aug 26;8(8):e3059. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003059. eCollection 2020 Aug.
我们应用组织扩张器修复头皮外侧烧伤性脱发的经验。
Burns. 2015 May;41(3):631-7. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.09.019. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
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Scalp reconstruction: an algorithmic approach and systematic review.头皮重建：一种算法方法及系统评价
JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2015 Jan-Feb;17(1):56-66. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2014.889.
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Long-term results in scalp tissue expansion in children.儿童头皮组织扩张的长期结果
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The "Nordstrom suture" to enhance scalp reductions.用于加强头皮缩减的“诺德斯特龙缝线”。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Feb;107(2):577-82; discussion 583-5. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200102000-00043.
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[Intraoperative expansion of scalp flaps. Quantitative assessment].[术中头皮瓣的扩张。定量评估]
Minerva Chir. 2000 Sep;55(9):629-34.
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Quantitative benefits provided by acute tissue expansion: a biomechanical study in human cadavers.急性组织扩张带来的量化益处：一项在人体尸体上的生物力学研究。
Br J Plast Surg. 2000 Apr;53(3):220-4. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1999.3222.
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Ineffectiveness of acute scalp expansion.急性头皮扩张术的无效性
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 May;103(6):1645-9. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199905060-00010.
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Serial scalp reductions: a biomechanical approach.连续头皮缩减术：一种生物力学方法。
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