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建立联系与推广职业:世界职业治疗师联合会成员组织对社交媒体的使用

Making connections and promoting the profession: Social media use by World Federation of Occupational Therapists member organisations.

作者信息

Hamilton Anita L, Burwash Susan C, Penman Merrolee, Jacobs Karen, Hook Angela, Bodell Sarah, Ledgerd Ritchard, Pattison Marilyn

机构信息

University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia.

Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2016 Jun 17;2:2055207616653844. doi: 10.1177/2055207616653844. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) member organisations comprise 77 national occupational therapy organisations across the world. Each national organisation interacts with its members and the public using diverse methods. Increasingly, national organisations are broadening their communication methods.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to examine if and how occupational therapy organisations are using social media for communication, and if so, the types of concerns or barriers they experience and what role they anticipate social media might play in the near future.

METHODS

An online survey was developed; 57 of 77 WFOT member organisations responded.

FINDINGS

This study identified that WFOT national organisations are using social media, to varying degrees, with or without an individual formally assigned to manage social media. Respondents reported that they used social media to: communicate with members, promote the organisation and promote the profession. Commonly expressed needs included assistance with guidelines for ethical social media use, developing technical expertise, and recognition of limits of time and competing priorities. Recommendations arising from this research are at the global, national, local and individual levels and incorporate active dissemination and pure diffusion approaches. Taking steps to increase the use of social media could indirectly impact occupational therapy practice through enhancing organisations' abilities to support practitioners to enhance their practice.

LIMITATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH

Although 57% of WFOT member organisations returned usable responses, there may be some additional perspectives that were not captured. It would be helpful to contact non-responding organisations to explore their social media use and plans. Further research could examine how future initiatives put in place by WFOT impact social media use by member organisations.

摘要

背景

世界职业治疗师联合会(WFOT)的成员组织包括全球77个国家的职业治疗组织。每个国家组织通过多种方式与成员和公众互动。国家组织越来越多地在拓展其沟通方式。

目的

本研究的目的是调查职业治疗组织是否以及如何使用社交媒体进行沟通,如果是,它们遇到的问题或障碍类型,以及它们预计社交媒体在不久的将来可能发挥的作用。

方法

开展了一项在线调查;77个WFOT成员组织中有57个做出了回应。

结果

本研究发现,WFOT的国家组织在不同程度上使用社交媒体,无论是否有正式指定的人员负责管理社交媒体。受访者表示,他们使用社交媒体来:与成员沟通、宣传组织和推广该专业。常见的需求包括获得关于道德使用社交媒体的指导方针、培养技术专长,以及认识到时间限制和相互竞争的优先事项。本研究提出的建议涵盖全球、国家、地方和个人层面,并采用积极传播和纯粹扩散的方法。采取措施增加社交媒体的使用可能会通过提高组织支持从业者提升实践的能力,间接影响职业治疗实践。

局限性及进一步研究建议

尽管57%的WFOT成员组织给出了可用回复,但可能还有一些未被捕捉到的其他观点。联系未回复的组织以探讨其社交媒体使用情况和计划会很有帮助。进一步的研究可以考察WFOT未来实施的举措如何影响成员组织对社交媒体的使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc69/6001224/672dfb2d2929/10.1177_2055207616653844-fig1.jpg

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