Wilson Gemma, Jones Derek, Schofield Patricia, Martin Denis J
Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Centre for Medical Education, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Digit Health. 2016 Nov 1;2:2055207616682628. doi: 10.1177/2055207616682628. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
Upcoming technology is changing the way that we are able to collect data looking into activity, social participation and health behaviours. Wearable cameras are one form of technology that allows us to automatically record a collection of passive images, building a visual diary of the user's day. Whilst acknowledging the usefulness of wearable cameras in research, it is also important to understand individuals' experiences whilst using them. The aim of this study was to explore the acceptance, experience and usability of a wearable camera (Microsoft® Sensecam) to record the day-to-day activity and social participation of older people.
A total of 18 older adults, who had worn the wearable camera for seven days, took part in semi-structured interviews.
Four themes emerged from the findings: 'Intrusiveness'; 'Importance of others'; 'Remembering the wearable camera'; and 'Ease of use'.
Individuals' expectations and experiences of using the wearable camera differed considerably. Participants believed that the wearable camera would be intrusive, difficult to use and would evoke public reaction; however, these worries were not borne out in experience. Individuals typically forgot about the presence of the wearable camera during use, remembering it only sporadically. One drawback to its use is that some participants were cautious of using the camera when around others, which impacted the amount of time the camera was worn, and, therefore, the nature of the data recorded. Design issues of the Sensecam were also a problem for the older adults in the study and affected their interaction with the technology.
即将到来的技术正在改变我们收集有关活动、社会参与和健康行为数据的方式。可穿戴式摄像头是一种技术形式,它使我们能够自动记录一系列被动图像,构建用户一天的视觉日记。在承认可穿戴式摄像头在研究中的有用性的同时,了解个人在使用它们时的体验也很重要。本研究的目的是探讨一款可穿戴式摄像头(微软®Sensecam)用于记录老年人日常活动和社会参与情况的可接受性、体验和可用性。
共有18名佩戴可穿戴式摄像头七天的老年人参与了半结构化访谈。
研究结果出现了四个主题:“侵扰性”;“他人的重要性”;“记住可穿戴式摄像头”;以及“易用性”。
个人使用可穿戴式摄像头的期望和体验差异很大。参与者认为可穿戴式摄像头会具有侵扰性、难以使用并会引起公众反应;然而,这些担忧在实际体验中并未得到证实。个人在使用过程中通常会忘记可穿戴式摄像头的存在,只是偶尔才会想起。其使用的一个缺点是,一些参与者在他人面前使用摄像头时会很谨慎,这影响了佩戴摄像头的时间,进而影响了所记录数据的性质。Sensecam的设计问题对研究中的老年人来说也是一个问题,并影响了他们与该技术的交互。