Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Asklepios Clinic North-Ochsenzoll, Hamburg, Germany.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018 Nov;25(6):754-764. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2305. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
BACKGROUND: A high proportion of cardiac patients suffers from depression, which is an antecedent for suicidal ideation. This study identifies clinical vulnerabilities for suicidal ideation in cardiac patients. METHODS: The primary outcome of the study was severity of suicidal ideation as measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) item No. 9. Covariates were demographics, cardiac characteristics (i.e., Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina rating of chest pain and New York Heart Association rating of shortness of breath), depression (PHQ-8,i.e., PHQ-9 minus item No. 9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7), somatic symptoms (PHQ-15), illness perception (Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire), and health-related quality of life (EuroQol-5D, EQ 5D). RESULTS: Data from 1,976 patients were analysed. At least 14% (95% CI [12%, 16%]) of patients indicated suicidal ideations within the last 2 weeks. Bivariate analyses yielded associations between suicidal ideation and higher levels of depression severity, anxiety severity, somatic symptom burden, chest pain, shortness of breath, negative illness perceptions, reduced health-related quality of life, and a higher probability of living alone (all p < 0.001). A multivariable ordinal regression revealed depression severity and anxiety severity to show the highest associations with suicidal ideation (OR = 1.22, p < 0.001; OR = 1.09, p < 0.001). Having a defibrillator implant was associated with a lower probability of suicidal ideation (OR = 0.27, p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: This study identified several clinical vulnerabilities of suicidal ideation. The results stress the importance of screening for suicidal ideation in clinical practice.
背景:相当比例的心脏病患者患有抑郁症,这是产生自杀意念的一个前置因素。本研究旨在确定心脏病患者自杀意念的临床脆弱性。
方法:研究的主要结局是用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)第 9 项评估的自杀意念严重程度。协变量包括人口统计学特征、心脏特征(即加拿大心血管学会心绞痛评分和纽约心脏协会呼吸困难评分)、抑郁(PHQ-8,即 PHQ-9 减去第 9 项)、焦虑(广泛性焦虑障碍-7 分,GAD-7)、躯体症状(PHQ-15)、疾病认知(简要疾病认知问卷)和健康相关生活质量(EuroQol-5D,EQ 5D)。
结果:对 1976 名患者的数据进行了分析。在过去 2 周内,至少有 14%(95%CI[12%,16%])的患者有自杀意念。双变量分析显示,自杀意念与抑郁严重程度、焦虑严重程度、躯体症状负担、胸痛、呼吸困难、消极的疾病认知、降低的健康相关生活质量和独居的可能性更高相关(均 p<0.001)。多变量有序回归显示,抑郁严重程度和焦虑严重程度与自杀意念的关联最高(OR=1.22,p<0.001;OR=1.09,p<0.001)。植入除颤器与自杀意念的可能性降低相关(OR=0.27,p=0.017)。
结论:本研究确定了自杀意念的几个临床脆弱性。结果强调了在临床实践中筛查自杀意念的重要性。
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