Chamberlin Shaunta' M, White Cyle E, Wheeler James S, Eudaley Sarah T, Franks Andrea S, Rowe A Shaun
Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1924 Alcoa Highway, Box U-67, Knoxville, TN 37920, United States.
Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Specialist, Department of Pharmacy, Erlanger Health System, 975 E 3rd Street, Chattanooga, TN 37403, United States.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2018 May;10(5):571-578. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
Given the significant public health burden of pulmonary diseases and the vital role pharmacists play in management across the continuum of care (and within transitions in care), an elective course for pharmacy students focused on pulmonary diseases was developed.
A month-long elective course for third-year pharmacy students consisting of 12 class sessions delivered in two-hour periods three times per week, was implemented. The course was delivered using the team-based learning (TBL) format in addition to hands-on skills and simulation sessions. Knowledge and skills assessments were administered before and after completion of the course. Student perceptions of self-confidence and ability regarding management of pulmonary diseases pre- and post-course and their perceptions of the course and TBL as a teaching strategy for this course were evaluated upon course completion.
Nine students completed the course. Mean scores on knowledge and skills assessment significantly improved after completion of the course (54.5% pre-course vs. 79.3% post-course; p < 0.05% and 60.3% pre-course vs. 93.2% post-course; p < 0.05, respectively). Student perceptions of their ability to care for patients with pulmonary diseases significantly increased, compared to pre-assessments, in all areas taught in the course (p< 0.05). Additionally, students' confidence in managing specific disease states significantly improved in all areas (p < 0.05) except for spirometry (p = 0.06). Students' knowledge, skills, and confidence regarding management of common pulmonary disease states improved following this month-long elective course delivered using a combination of TBL activities and hands-on skills sessions.
鉴于肺部疾病给公众健康带来的重大负担,以及药剂师在整个护理连续过程(以及护理过渡期间)管理中所起的重要作用,为药学专业学生开设了一门专注于肺部疾病的选修课程。
为三年级药学专业学生开设了为期一个月的选修课程,课程包括12次课时,每周三次,每次两小时。该课程除了实践技能和模拟课程外,还采用基于团队的学习(TBL)形式授课。在课程开始前和结束后进行知识和技能评估。课程结束时,评估学生在课程前后对肺部疾病管理的自信程度和能力,以及他们对该课程和TBL作为本课程教学策略的看法。
九名学生完成了该课程。课程结束后,知识和技能评估的平均分数显著提高(课前为54.5%,课后为79.3%;p<0.05%;课前为60.3%,课后为93.2%;p<0.05)。与课前评估相比,学生对其护理肺部疾病患者能力的认知在课程所教授的所有领域均显著提高(p<0.05)。此外,除肺活量测定外(p = 0.06),学生在所有领域对管理特定疾病状态的信心均显著提高(p < 0.05)。通过结合TBL活动和实践技能课程开展的为期一个月的选修课程,学生在常见肺部疾病状态管理方面的知识、技能和信心得到了提高。