Jantathai Srinual, Sungsri-In Manatchaya, Mukprasirt Amornrat, Duerrschmid Klaus
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria; Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand.
Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand.
Food Res Int. 2014 Oct;64:65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
This work studied evaluations by Austrian and Thai consumers of their sensory expectations and perceptions of six Thai desserts, each made in three different colors (green, pink, yellow). The color variants differed only in color but not in their ingredients or taste. Expectation tests were performed by showing pictures of the desserts on a monitor and asking them to evaluate their expected overall liking and expected intensities of sweetness, bitterness, sourness and hardness. Results showed that colors of the products were important in predicting expected liking and taste intensity. For the perceived liking test, the samples were served so they could be tasted, and the perceived liking was scored on a visual analog scale. Austrians expressed a strong preference for yellow products whereas Thais preferred green and pink products. Findings of this study can be used as a model for adapting colors of products for new markets and consumer demand.
这项研究调查了奥地利和泰国消费者对六种泰国甜点的感官期望和认知,每种甜点有三种不同颜色(绿色、粉色、黄色)。这些颜色变体仅在颜色上有所不同,但其成分和口味并无差异。期望测试通过在显示器上展示甜点图片并要求他们评估预期的总体喜好程度以及预期的甜度、苦味、酸味和硬度强度来进行。结果表明,产品颜色对于预测预期喜好程度和口味强度很重要。对于感知喜好测试,提供样品供品尝,并通过视觉模拟量表对感知喜好程度进行评分。奥地利人强烈偏爱黄色产品,而泰国人更喜欢绿色和粉色产品。本研究结果可作为根据新市场和消费者需求调整产品颜色的模型。