Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Institute of Management & Organization (IMO), Universitätsallee 1, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany.
FernUniversität Hagen, Institute of Psychology, Universitätsstraße 47, 58097 Hagen, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 18;15(7):1521. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071521.
The present study applies a salutogenetic approach to psycho-social stress and wellbeing at work and for the first time analyzes the relation of an extended model of four work-related behavior and experience patterns to work related perceptions, like work ability, job satisfaction and turnover intention, or engagement. Employees of an international financial services company ( = 182) completed the questionnaire (; AVEM). The AVEM has oftentimes been used for research in helping professions, but research in non-helping professions is scarce. In addition to the AVEM, measures of job satisfaction, work ability, work engagement, presenteeism, and turnover intention were included in this study. Almost half (46.2%) of the sample showed a rather unambitious attitude towards work, followed by a burnout-related risk pattern (22.0%), a healthy pattern (19.8%), and a pattern at risk for overexertion (12.1%). Significantly more favorable scores were found for all work-related perceptions in participants with the healthy pattern compared to those with the burnout-related risk pattern, except for turnover intention where no significant differences were found. For work ability and vigor, those with a healthy pattern also had significantly higher scores than those with an unambitious pattern and a pattern at risk for overexertion. Being at risk for burnout not only affects job-related wellbeing and coping resources, but also work ability and work engagement. A need for personnel and organizational development and health promotion is indicated by a high number of individuals with reduced working motivation and risk patterns for overexertion or burnout.
本研究采用健康促进的方法来研究心理社会压力与工作中的幸福感,首次分析了扩展的四种与工作相关的行为和经验模式与工作相关的认知之间的关系,例如工作能力、工作满意度和离职意向或敬业度。一家国际金融服务公司的员工(=182)完成了问卷调查(AVEM)。AVEM 经常被用于帮助专业人员的研究,但在非帮助专业人员中的研究很少。除了 AVEM 外,本研究还包括了工作满意度、工作能力、工作投入、出勤和离职意向的测量。样本中近一半(46.2%)的人对工作持相当不积极的态度,其次是与倦怠相关的风险模式(22.0%)、健康模式(19.8%)和过度劳累风险模式(12.1%)。与倦怠相关的风险模式相比,健康模式的参与者在所有与工作相关的认知方面的得分都明显更高,除了离职意向外,差异无统计学意义。在工作能力和活力方面,健康模式的参与者得分也明显高于不积极模式和过度劳累风险模式的参与者。倦怠风险不仅会影响与工作相关的幸福感和应对资源,还会影响工作能力和工作投入。大量员工的工作动力和过度劳累或倦怠风险模式降低表明需要进行人员和组织发展以及健康促进。