了解德国退伍军人的医疗保健回避行为和初始求助行为：计划行为理论
Understanding health care avoidance and initial help-seeking behavior in German veterans: a theory of planned behavior.
作者信息
Siegel Stefan, Dors Simone, Brants Loni, Schuy Katrin, Rau Heinrich
机构信息
Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany,
Center for PTSD, Military Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018 Jul 9;11:243-248. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S158876. eCollection 2018.
OBJECTIVE
To gain initial insights into salient beliefs of former German soldiers (veterans) about the use of mental health services.
DATA SOURCE
Narrative interviews with former German soldiers (veterans) were conducted in 2016.
DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHOD: Forty-three interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically based on the theoretical framework of the theory of planned behavior. From within the behavorial, normative, and control beliefs, the salient beliefs were identified.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS
Four groups of salient beliefs were identified, described, and named: "Autarky", "Ineffectiveness", "Heteronomy", and "Incapacity".
CONCLUSION
Interventions and campaigns addressing these four specific groups of beliefs may lead to higher health service use rates. However, as a result of methodological limitations of the study design, the conclusion remains tentative.
目的
初步了解德国退伍军人对心理健康服务使用的显著信念。
数据来源
2016年对德国退伍军人进行了叙事访谈。
数据收集/提取方法：对43次访谈进行了转录，并根据计划行为理论的理论框架进行了主题分析。从行为、规范和控制信念中识别出显著信念。
主要发现
识别、描述并命名了四组显著信念：“自给自足”、“无效性”、“他律”和“无能力”。
结论
针对这四组特定信念的干预措施和宣传活动可能会提高医疗服务使用率。然而，由于研究设计的方法学局限性，该结论仍具有不确定性。
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