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医生语音疗法技术治疗突变假声的疗效。

Efficacy of Doctorvox Voice Therapy Technique for Mutational Falsetto.

机构信息

Medical Park Health Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Clinical Vocology Unit, Izmir, Turkey.

Adnan Menderes University Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology, Aydin, Turkey.

出版信息

J Voice. 2019 Nov;33(6):950.e1-950.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jul 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated the efficiency of the DoctorVox Voice Therapy Technique using high back-pressure on mutational falsetto.

STUDY DESIGN

A total of 21 men with mutational falsetto and 25 age-matched healthy men were included. All patients received DoctorVox voice therapy using the doctorVOX device with high back-pressure. Ear nose and throat examination, videolaryngostroboscopy, and acoustic (SPL, mean F0, first three formants, jitter%, shimmer%, and NHR) and electroglottographic analysis (Closed Quotient and Contact Index) were performed at pretreatment, and at 1 and 6 months after treatment. The VHI-10 and the GRBAS scales were used for perceptual voice evaluation.

RESULTS

Compared with the pretreatment values, the first and sixth month values after treatment demonstrated a significant decrease inVHI-10, GRBAS, F0, F1, F2, F3, Jitt %, Shimm %, NHR, and contact index and a significant increase in closed quotient among MF patients. In the sixth month after treatment, VHI-10, jitt%, and NHR parameters were significantly lower than those of the first month. The first-month data for VHI-10, jitt%, and NHR values was significantly higher than that of the control group, while there was no significant difference between the sixth-month data and that of the control group.

CONCLUSIONS

The DoctorVox Voice Therapy Technique is highly effective in mutational falsetto treatment. At the first session, the patients reach a lower fundamental frequency in the chest register; by the 1 month after treatment, they have a normal pitch at speaking. The improvement in perturbation measures may continue for 6 months. Patients should be followed up regularly for at least 6 months after treatment to obtain optimum treatment outcomes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨 DoctorVox 声疗技术在使用高后向压力治疗突变假声方面的效率。

研究设计

共纳入 21 名患有突变假声的男性患者和 25 名年龄匹配的健康男性。所有患者均使用 DoctorVox 声疗设备接受 DoctorVox 声疗,该设备采用高后向压力。在治疗前、治疗后 1 个月和 6 个月时,进行耳鼻喉检查、视频喉镜检查、声学(声压级、平均基频、前三个共振峰、抖动%、晃动%和噪声谐波比)和电声门图分析(闭合商和接触指数)。使用 VHI-10 和 GRBAS 量表进行感知嗓音评估。

结果

与治疗前相比,治疗后第 1 个月和第 6 个月时,MF 患者的 VHI-10、GRBAS、基频、F1、F2、F3、抖动%、晃动%、噪声谐波比和接触指数显著降低,闭合商显著升高。治疗后第 6 个月时,VHI-10、抖动%和噪声谐波比参数显著低于第 1 个月。治疗后第 1 个月时,VHI-10、抖动%和噪声谐波比的数值明显高于对照组,而第 6 个月时与对照组之间无显著差异。

结论

DoctorVox 声疗技术在治疗突变假声方面非常有效。在第 1 次治疗时,患者的基频就达到了胸声区的较低水平;治疗后第 1 个月,他们就能以正常音高进行说话。扰动力测量的改善可能会持续 6 个月。患者在治疗后至少应定期随访 6 个月,以获得最佳的治疗效果。

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