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提高老年人的抗灾能力:来自公共卫生部门和就地养老工作的见解。

Improving Disaster Resilience Among Older Adults: Insights from Public Health Departments and Aging-in-Place Efforts.

作者信息

Shih Regina A, Acosta Joie D, Chen Emily K, Carbone Eric G, Xenakis Lea, Adamson David M, Chandra Anita

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2018 Aug 2;8(1):3. eCollection 2018 Aug.

Abstract

This study uses interview data collected from public health departments and aging-in-place efforts-specifically, from coordinators of age-friendly communities and village executive directors-to explore how current aging-in-place efforts can be harnessed to strengthen the disaster resilience of older adults and which existing programs or new collaborations among public health departments and these organizations show promise for improving disaster resilience for older populations. Interviews with stakeholders revealed that most age-friendly communities and senior villages did not place a high priority on promoting disaster preparedness. While most public health departments conducted or took the lead on disaster preparedness and resilience activities, they were not necessarily tailored to older adults. Aligning and extending public health departments' current preparedness activities to include aging-in-place efforts and greater tailoring of existing preparedness activities to the needs of older adults could significantly improve their disaster preparedness and resilience. For jurisdictions that do not have an existing aging-in-place effort, public health departments can help initiate those efforts and work to incorporate preparedness activities at the outset of newly developing aging-in-place efforts.

摘要

本研究使用从公共卫生部门收集的访谈数据以及就地养老相关工作的数据——具体来说,是来自老年友好型社区协调员和乡村执行董事的数据——来探讨如何利用当前的就地养老工作来增强老年人的灾害恢复力,以及公共卫生部门与这些组织之间现有的哪些项目或新的合作有望提高老年人群体的灾害恢复力。对利益相关者的访谈显示,大多数老年友好型社区和老年村并没有将促进备灾作为高度优先事项。虽然大多数公共卫生部门开展了或牵头进行了备灾和恢复力活动,但这些活动不一定是针对老年人量身定制的。调整并扩展公共卫生部门当前的备灾活动,使其包括就地养老工作,并根据老年人的需求对现有备灾活动进行更大程度的定制,这可以显著提高他们的备灾能力和恢复力。对于那些尚未开展就地养老工作的辖区,公共卫生部门可以帮助启动这些工作,并努力在新开展的就地养老工作一开始就纳入备灾活动。

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