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[激光辐照水溶液磁搅拌对ICP源辐射的增强研究]

[The Enhancement Research of Magnetic Stirring with Laser Irradiation Aqueous Solution on ICP Source Radiation].

作者信息

Chen Jin-zhong, Xu Li-jing, Su Hong-xin, Li Xu, Wang Ying

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2016 Sep;36(9):2966-70.

Abstract

At present, the way to introduce the sample into the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) light source is still in the form of solution. In order to improve the treatment effect of the aqueous solution and change its physical properties, the surface tension and viscosity under different experimental conditions were measured with magnetic stirring combined with laser irradiation. . The treated samples were introduced into the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) to measure the spectral line intensity, signal-to-background ratio, excitation temperature and electron density emitted by the ICP source. The experimental results showed that: when the magnetic stirrer rotate speed was 1 197 r·min-1, the laser power density was 0.227 6 W·cm-2 and irradiation for 15 min, the surface tension and viscosity of the solution were decreased by 27.85% and 8.66% respectively than those of the untreated solution. As to the element spectral lines of As 188.980 nm, Cd 214.439 nm, Cr 267.716 nm, Cu 324.754 nm, Hg 253.652 nm and Pb 220.353nm: the intensity was enhanced 32.07%, 65.36%, 18.27%, 32.29%, 19.38% and 54.28%; the signal-to-background ratio increased by 25.13%, 60.97%, 18.18%, 27.69%, 21.11% and 48.93%, respectively. The enhancement of the plasma radiation was explained to a certain extent by measuring the excitation temperature and electron density of the plasma. The processing method of the aqueous solution can effectively improve the spectral intensity and signal-to-background ratio of the ICP. Compared with the laser irradiation aqueous solution separately, this method significantly shortened the processing time, improve the efficiency. This method is simple, with no secondary pollution in the treatment of the sample solution, convenient popularization and use.

摘要

目前,将样品引入电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)光源的方式仍为溶液形式。为了提高水溶液的处理效果并改变其物理性质,采用磁搅拌与激光辐照相结合的方式测量了不同实验条件下的表面张力和黏度。将处理后的样品引入电感耦合等离子体(ICP)中,测量ICP光源发射的谱线强度、信背比、激发温度和电子密度。实验结果表明:当磁力搅拌器转速为1197 r·min-1、激光功率密度为0.227 6 W·cm-2且辐照15 min时,溶液的表面张力和黏度分别比未处理溶液降低了27.85%和8.66%。对于As 188.980 nm、Cd 214.439 nm、Cr 267.716 nm、Cu 324.754 nm、Hg 253.652 nm和Pb 220.353nm元素谱线,其强度分别增强了32.07%、65.36%、18.27%、32.29%、19.38%和54.28%;信背比分别提高了25.13%、60.97%、18.18%、27.69%、21.11%和48.93%。通过测量等离子体的激发温度和电子密度,在一定程度上解释了等离子体辐射的增强。水溶液的这种处理方法能够有效提高ICP的光谱强度和信背比。与单独激光辐照水溶液相比,该方法显著缩短了处理时间,提高了效率。该方法简便,对样品溶液处理无二次污染,便于推广使用。

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