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初级卫生保健教学中的问题化方法

Problematization methodology in primary healthcare teaching.

作者信息

Clapis Maria José, Marques Estefânia Andréia, Corrêa Adriana Katia, Souza Maria Conceição Bernardo de Mello E, Borba Kátia Pereira de

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 4):1671-1677. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0157.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the contribution of the problematization methodology in primary healthcare teaching in a nursing undergraduate course.

METHOD

Documentary, descriptive and qualitative study, carried out with undergraduate students from the Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing at the University of São Paulo. Data were collected through analysis documents which consisted of 21 evaluation forms filled out by first-year undergraduate students in the 2013 school year taking the subject Comprehensive Health Care I, whose theoretical framework was focused on primary health care.

RESULTS

It was found that the subject met the intended goals, allowed coordination between theory and practice, and enabled the contact of undergraduate students with the profession and work environment in the beginning of the course.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

Analysis of the evaluation forms for the subject Comprehensive Health Care I evidenced that the use of the problematization methodology favored primary healthcare teaching.

摘要

目的

确定问题化教学法在护理学本科课程的初级卫生保健教学中的作用。

方法

采用文献研究、描述性研究和定性研究方法,对圣保罗大学里贝朗普雷图护理学院的本科学生进行研究。通过分析文件收集数据,这些文件包括21份由2013学年一年级本科学生填写的评估表,这些学生正在学习《综合卫生保健I》课程,其理论框架聚焦于初级卫生保健。

结果

发现该课程达到了预期目标,实现了理论与实践的协调,并使本科学生在课程开始时就能接触到专业和工作环境。

最终结论

对《综合卫生保健I》课程评估表的分析表明,问题化教学法的使用有利于初级卫生保健教学。

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