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通过从 PROAD 到引发转移的机理转化制备嵌段共聚物。

Block Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformation from PROAD to Iniferter Process.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, 16310, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Sep;39(18):e1800464. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800464. Epub 2018 Aug 9.

DOI:10.1002/marc.201800464
PMID:30091815
Abstract

A facile strategy for synthesizing block copolymers by the combination of two different living polymerization techniques, namely, photoinduced radical oxidation/addition/deactivation (PROAD) and iniferter processes is described. In the first step, PROAD polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether using bromotriphenylmethane, dimanganese decacarbonyl (Mn (CO) ), and diphenyliodonium bromide (Ph I Br ) is carried out to yield polymers with triphenylmethyl (trityl) end groups. These prepolymers are used as macroiniferters in thermally induced free radical polymerization of vinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, and styrene, resulting in the formation of corresponding block copolymers free from homopolymers. The precursor polymer and final block copolymers are characterized by H NMR, FT-IR, GPC, and DSC analyses.

摘要

一种通过两种不同的聚合技术——光诱导自由基氧化/加成/失活(PROAD)和引发转移终止剂(iniferter)相结合来合成嵌段共聚物的简便策略被描述。在第一步中,使用溴代三苯基甲烷、二锰十羰基(Mn(CO))和二苯基碘鎓溴化物(Ph I Br)进行异丁基乙烯基醚的 PROAD 聚合,得到具有三苯基甲基(三苯甲基)端基的聚合物。这些预聚物可用作热诱导自由基聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯、叔丁基丙烯酸酯和苯乙烯等乙烯基单体的大分子引发剂,从而形成无均聚物的相应嵌段共聚物。通过 1H NMR、FT-IR、GPC 和 DSC 分析对前体聚合物和最终嵌段共聚物进行了表征。

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引用本文的文献

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Synthesis of Block Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformation from Reversible Complexation Mediated Living Radical Polymerization to the Photoinduced Radical Oxidation/Addition/Deactivation Process.通过可逆配位介导的活性自由基聚合到光诱导自由基氧化/加成/失活过程的机理转化合成嵌段共聚物。
ACS Macro Lett. 2022 Mar 15;11(3):342-346. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00004. Epub 2022 Feb 22.