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遗传性神经递质紊乱患者的结局。

Outcome of Patients With Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorders.

机构信息

1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics,University of Toronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada.

4Birmingham's Children Hospital,Birmingham,England.

出版信息

Can J Neurol Sci. 2018 Sep;45(5):571-576. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2018.266. Epub 2018 Aug 15.

Abstract

We report the outcome of 12 patients with inherited neurotransmitter disorders of monoamine, tetrahydrobiopterin and γ amino butyric acid metabolisms from a single Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorder Clinic including tyrosine hydroxylase (n=2), aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (n=1), 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiencies. Six patients (with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and tyrosine hydroxylase deficiencies) had normal neurodevelopmental outcome on treatment. Tetrahydrobiopterin loading test in newborns with positive newborn screening for phenylketonuria will identify patients with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase and dihydropteridine reductase deficiencies resulting in abnormal neurotransmitter synthesis in the central nervous system in the neonatal period to initiate disease-specific treatment to improve neurodevelopmental outcome.

摘要

我们报告了 12 例来自单胺、四氢生物蝶呤和γ-氨基丁酸代谢遗传神经递质紊乱的患者的结果,这些患者均来自一个遗传性神经递质紊乱诊所,包括酪氨酸羟化酶(n=2)、芳香族 l-氨基酸脱羧酶(n=1)、6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合酶、二氢喋呤还原酶和琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶缺乏症。6 名患者(6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合酶、二氢喋呤还原酶和酪氨酸羟化酶缺乏症)经治疗后神经发育正常。新生儿苯丙酮尿症筛查阳性的新生儿进行四氢生物蝶呤负荷试验,可识别出 6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合酶和二氢喋呤还原酶缺乏症患者,导致中枢神经系统神经递质合成异常,从而在新生儿期开始进行针对特定疾病的治疗,以改善神经发育结果。

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