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沙特阿拉伯达曼公立和私立医院正畸治疗的患者满意度

Patient Satisfaction with Orthodontic Treatment Received in Public and Private Hospitals in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Aljughaiman Abdulwahab, Alshammari Ali, Althumairi Abdullah, Alshammari Abdulaziz, Almasoud Naif, Nazir Muhammad Ashraf

机构信息

Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Aug 19;6(8):1492-1497. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.301. eCollection 2018 Aug 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The demand for orthodontic treatment is on the rise, and there are high patient expectations for improved dentofacial appearance. Patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment is associated with improving treatment outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment received in public and private hospitals.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted on a calculated sample of patients who received orthodontic treatment in public and private hospitals in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. A validated questionnaire (five-point Likert scale) was used to assess patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment.

RESULTS

A total of 229 out of 243 patients completed the survey (response rate = 94.2%). The mean age of the participants was 22.69 ± 6.34 years. More females (65.5%) than males (34.5%) participated in the study. The participants gave the highest satisfaction score to the doctor-patient relationship (mean score 4.33). This was followed by dentofacial improvement (mean score 4.23), dental functions (mean score 4.20), and psychosocial improvement (mean score 3.94). The participants provided significantly more positive perspective about doctor-patient relationship in public than private hospitals (P = 0.014). The patients treated in private hospitals were more satisfied with dental functions domain than those who received treatment in public hospitals (P = 0.023). The patients treated by public orthodontists were significantly more satisfied with other domains (situational aspect and residual category) than by the private orthodontists.

CONCLUSION

The doctor-patient relationship was the most important factor in satisfaction with orthodontic treatment. Overall, patients treated in public hospitals were more satisfied with orthodontic treatment than those in private hospitals.

摘要

背景

正畸治疗的需求正在上升,患者对改善牙颌面外观有很高的期望。患者对正畸治疗的满意度与改善治疗效果相关。

目的

评估患者对在公立医院和私立医院接受的正畸治疗的满意度。

材料与方法

本横断面研究对沙特阿拉伯达曼公立医院和私立医院接受正畸治疗的患者计算样本进行。使用经过验证的问卷(五点李克特量表)评估患者对正畸治疗的满意度。

结果

243名患者中有229名完成了调查(回复率=94.2%)。参与者的平均年龄为22.69±6.34岁。参与研究的女性(65.5%)多于男性(34.5%)。参与者对医患关系的满意度得分最高(平均得分4.33)。其次是牙颌面改善(平均得分4.23)、牙齿功能(平均得分4.20)和心理社会改善(平均得分3.94)。与私立医院相比,参与者对公立医院医患关系的看法明显更积极(P=0.014)。在私立医院接受治疗的患者对牙齿功能领域的满意度高于在公立医院接受治疗的患者(P=0.023)。公立正畸医生治疗的患者对其他领域(情境方面和剩余类别)的满意度明显高于私立正畸医生治疗的患者。

结论

医患关系是正畸治疗满意度的最重要因素。总体而言,在公立医院接受治疗的患者对正畸治疗的满意度高于私立医院的患者。

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