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并且对于[具体事物1]抵抗真菌病原体[具体事物2]至关重要。 (你提供的原文中部分关键信息缺失,所以只能给出这样一个大概符合格式的译文,你可补充完整信息后继续向我提问。)

and are essential for the resistance of against fungal pathogen .

作者信息

Xu Zhen, Song Na, Ma Lan, Fang Dunhuang, Wu Jinsong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, 650201, Kunming, China.

College of Life Science, University of Yunnan, Kunming, 650091, China.

出版信息

Plant Divers. 2018 Jan 17;40(2):68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2018.01.001. eCollection 2018 Apr.

Abstract

Pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) transporters are widely distributed membrane proteins catalyzing the export or import of a diverse array of molecules, and are involved in many plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. However, it is unclear whether PDRs are involved in resistance to the necrotic fungal pathogen . In this study, transcriptional levels of both and were highly induced in leaves after inoculation. Interestingly, silencing or individually had little effect on resistance to ; however, when both genes were co-silenced plants became highly susceptible to the fungus, which was associated with elevated JA and ethylene responses. Neither nor was significantly elicited by exogenous treatment with methyl jasmonate (MeJA), whereas both were highly induced by ethylene. The elicitation levels of both genes by were significantly reduced in plants with impaired JA or ethylene signaling pathways. Thus, we conclude that both and function redundantly to confer resistance against . in , and the elicitation of the transcripts of both genes by the fungus is partially dependent on ethylene and jasmonate signaling.

摘要

多效性药物抗性(PDR)转运蛋白是广泛分布的膜蛋白,催化多种分子的输出或输入,并参与植物对生物和非生物胁迫的许多反应。然而,尚不清楚PDR是否参与对坏死性真菌病原体的抗性。在本研究中,接种后, 和 的转录水平在 叶片中均被高度诱导。有趣的是,单独沉默 或 对 抗性影响不大;然而,当两个基因同时被沉默时,植物对真菌变得高度敏感,这与茉莉酸(JA)和乙烯反应升高有关。外源茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理均未显著诱导 或 ,而两者均被乙烯高度诱导。在JA或乙烯信号通路受损的植物中,真菌对这两个基因的诱导水平显著降低。因此,我们得出结论, 和 在功能上冗余,以赋予对 的抗性,并且真菌对这两个基因转录本的诱导部分依赖于乙烯和茉莉酸信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54e2/6091937/c6da2c73e024/gr1.jpg

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