Weigel Wade Anthony, Gluck Michael, Ross Andrew S, Lin Otto S, Williams Barbara L, Blackmore Craig C
Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Department of Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
BMJ Open Qual. 2018 Aug 21;7(3):e000273. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000273. eCollection 2018.
Pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy followed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is accepted worldwide as a treatment for a large, symptomatic, obstructing pancreatic stones. However, timely completion of the combined process requires coordination of equipment and personnel from two different complex procedures. We used Lean management tools in a week-long event to redesign the process around the patient. Using idea-generated Plan Do Study Act cycles to refine the process, from scheduling to postprocedure recovery, equipment and personnel were aligned to allow these two procedures to occur in immediate succession. The redesigned process resulted in all patients receiving both procedures without delay. This eliminated over 8 hours of wait time. Standard work and a newly created complex scheduler improved flow. We reduced the number of anaesthetics for patients without prolonging the procedure length.
胰体外冲击波碎石术联合内镜逆行胰胆管造影术作为治疗大型、有症状、阻塞性胰腺结石的方法在全球范围内被广泛接受。然而,要及时完成这一联合治疗过程,需要协调来自两种不同复杂手术的设备和人员。我们在为期一周的活动中运用精益管理工具,围绕患者重新设计了治疗流程。通过运用创意生成的计划-执行-研究-行动循环来优化流程,从安排日程到术后恢复,设备和人员都进行了调整,以使这两种手术能够紧接进行。重新设计的流程使所有患者都能及时接受这两种手术。这消除了超过8小时的等待时间。标准化作业和新创建的复杂调度器改善了流程。我们在不延长手术时长的情况下减少了患者的麻醉剂使用量。