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取消青少年接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗时的父母同意要求。

Eliminating parental consent for adolescents receiving human papillomavirus vaccination.

作者信息

Haddad Nichola, Allen Rebecca H, Szkwarko Daria, Forcier Michelle, Paquette Cherie

机构信息

medical student at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.

obstetrician/gynecologist at Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island; Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Associate Professor of Medical Science (Section of Medical Education) at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.

出版信息

R I Med J (2013). 2018 Sep 4;101(7):12-14.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) causing nearly all cases of cervical carcinoma and genital condyloma worldwide. While HPV vaccination rates are higher in Rhode Island compared to other states, still 27% of female adolescents are not fully vaccinated. The requirement for parental consent for vaccination administration poses a barrier to HPV vaccine uptake and hinders adolescent autonomy. This requirement lies in stark contrast to the goals of the Family Planning Title X Program, which provides all adolescents with access to contraception and STI prevention and treatment without parental consent. In this commentary, we propose that HPV vaccination should be available to all pre-teens and adolescents as part of teen reproductive and sexual healthcare, and thus be exempt from parental consent in a similar way to other reproductive and sexual health services such as STI testing and contraception. [Full article available at http://rimed.org/rimedicaljournal-2018-09.asp].

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是一种性传播感染,在全球范围内几乎导致所有宫颈癌和生殖器湿疣病例。虽然罗德岛州的HPV疫苗接种率高于其他州,但仍有27%的女性青少年未完全接种疫苗。疫苗接种需要家长同意这一要求对HPV疫苗的接种构成了障碍,并阻碍了青少年的自主性。这一要求与计划生育第十X项目的目标形成鲜明对比,该项目为所有青少年提供避孕措施以及性传播感染的预防和治疗,无需家长同意。在这篇评论中,我们建议,HPV疫苗接种应作为青少年生殖和性健康保健的一部分,提供给所有青春期前儿童和青少年,因此应与其他生殖和性健康服务(如性传播感染检测和避孕)一样,无需家长同意。[全文可在http://rimed.org/rimedicaljournal-2018-09.asp获取]

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