Alhazmi Alaa Aziz, Alzahrani Sami H, Baig Mukhtiar, Salawati Emad M, Alkatheri Ahmad
Alaa Aziz Alhazmi, Public Health Administration, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Sami H. Alzahrani, Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug;34(4):984-988. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15294.
To investigate smartphone addiction among medical students and to determine factors associated with smartphone addiction among sixth-year medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 203 sixth-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during July 2017. Data analysis was done using SPSS-20.
The number of completed questionnaires received was181 out of 203, making a response rate of 89%. There were 87 male respondents (48.1%) and 94 female respondents (51.9%). The overall prevalence of smartphone addiction was 66 (36.5%). There is a statistically significant relationship between daily hours of smartphone usage and smartphone addiction (p<0.02). Out of 66 addicted students, 24 (55.8%) students reported using their smartphone more than five hours daily, 17(34.7%) students were using it 4 to 5 hours daily, 13 (27.7%) students were using it 2 to 3 hours daily and 12(28.6%) students were using it less than two hours daily. The study showed no statistically significant relationship between smartphone addiction and smoking statusor degree of obesity. There was a significant association between the total score on the smartphone addiction scale and daily usage hours (p-value<0.005).
The overall prevalence of smartphone addiction was high among our study participants. The smartphone addiction was associated with daily hours of smartphone usage.
调查医学生中的智能手机成瘾情况,并确定吉达阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学六年级医学生中与智能手机成瘾相关的因素。
2017年7月,对沙特阿拉伯吉达阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医学院的203名六年级医学生进行了这项横断面研究。使用SPSS - 20进行数据分析。
在203份问卷中,共收到181份完整问卷,回复率为89%。男性受访者87人(48.1%),女性受访者94人(51.9%)。智能手机成瘾的总体患病率为66人(36.5%)。智能手机每日使用时长与智能手机成瘾之间存在统计学显著关系(p<0.02)。在66名成瘾学生中,24人(55.8%)报告每天使用智能手机超过5小时,17人(34.7%)每天使用4至5小时,13人(27.7%)每天使用2至3小时,12人(28.6%)每天使用少于2小时。该研究表明,智能手机成瘾与吸烟状况或肥胖程度之间无统计学显著关系。智能手机成瘾量表总分与每日使用时长之间存在显著关联(p值<0.005)。
在我们的研究参与者中,智能手机成瘾的总体患病率较高。智能手机成瘾与智能手机每日使用时长有关。