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内镜全层切除术后胃缺损的荷包缝合技术(附视频)

The prepurse-string suture technique for gastric defect after endoscopic full-thickness resection (with video).

作者信息

Wu Nannan, Liu Shiqian, Chen Mingkai, Zeng Xi, Wang Fang, Zhang Jing, She Qian

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(36):e12118. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012118.

Abstract

Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) is the main treatment for gastric tumors originating from the muscularis propria or gastric extra-luminal growth tumors. Successful closure of the gastric wall defect is a critical step during EFTR.The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of the endoscopic prepurse-string suture (p-EPSS) technique using an endoloop and several metallic clips during EFTR to close the perforation.Twenty-five patients with gastric tumors originated from the muscularis propria or with gastric extra-luminal growth tumors who received EFTR were analyzed at the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from June 2016 to May 2017. Patient characteristics, tumor characteristics, operation time length, and postoperative complications were evaluated in all patients.All the 25 patients underwent a successful EFTR. Complete closure of gastric defects was also achieved. The mean operation time length was 31 ± 14 minutes. The mean maximum size of tumor of was 1.7 ± 1.0 cm (range 0.5-4.5 cm). No severe postoperative complications occurred, such as massive bleeding, gastric leak, peritonitis, or abdominal abscess. No patient needed surgical intervention. Wounds were well healed 1 month after EFTR. No tumor metastasis and recurrence were observed during the follow-up period (median, 7 months).The p-EPSS technique using endoloop and several sterile repositionable hemostasis clips is safe and feasible for closing gastric perforation during EFTR.

摘要

内镜全层切除术(EFTR)是治疗源于固有肌层的胃肿瘤或胃腔外生长肿瘤的主要方法。胃壁缺损的成功闭合是EFTR过程中的关键步骤。本回顾性研究的目的是评估在EFTR期间使用内镜预结扎缝线(p-EPSS)技术并结合套扎器和多个金属夹闭合穿孔的可行性和安全性。对2016年6月至2017年5月在武汉大学人民医院接受EFTR治疗的25例源于固有肌层的胃肿瘤或胃腔外生长肿瘤患者进行了分析。评估了所有患者的患者特征、肿瘤特征、手术时长和术后并发症。所有25例患者均成功接受了EFTR治疗,胃缺损也实现了完全闭合。平均手术时长为31±14分钟。肿瘤的平均最大尺寸为1.7±1.0厘米(范围0.5 - 4.5厘米)。未发生严重的术后并发症,如大出血、胃漏、腹膜炎或腹腔脓肿。没有患者需要手术干预。EFTR术后1个月伤口愈合良好。随访期间(中位数为7个月)未观察到肿瘤转移和复发。使用套扎器和多个可重新定位的无菌止血夹的p-EPSS技术在EFTR期间闭合胃穿孔是安全可行的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f35e/6133635/7ee5aec76bd4/medi-97-e12118-g001.jpg

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