三苯基锡在纳米氧化锌存在下对海洋桡足类动物日本虎斑猛水蚤的毒性效应。
Toxic effect of triphenyltin in the presence of nano zinc oxide to marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
出版信息
Environ Pollut. 2018 Dec;243(Pt A):687-692. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.038. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
Marine organisms are naturally exposed to different environmental pollutants including organic pollutants and nanoparticles. The interactive effects between nanoparticles and other chemicals on aquatic organisms have raised concerns regarding the potential of nanomaterials as the vector for other chemicals. In the present study, the effect of nano zinc oxide (nZnO) on the bioavailability of triphenyltin chloride (TPTCl) was studied, and their combined acute and reproductive toxicity to the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus were evaluated. At experimental concentration ranges of nZnO in this study, the percentage of dissolution of Zn was relative stable (from 62% to 66%), and nZnO did not affect the bioavailability of TPTCl to the copepods. The acute toxicity of binary mixtures of nZnO/TPT was equivalent to that of the mixture of Zn/TPT. In agreement with the decrease in TPTCl's LC values at the presence of nZnO, their interacting effect was synergistic based on response addition response surface model, and the interacting parameter was modelled to be -1.43. In addition to acute toxicity test, reproductive toxicity tests revealed that exposure to nZnO and TPTCl didn't affect the successful mating rate and the number of nauplii in the 1st brood, but they extended the time for the eggs to hatch from 2.53 days to 3.94 and 3.64 days, respectively. The exposure to nZnO/TPTCl mixture delayed the time to hatch to 5.78 days.
海洋生物自然会暴露于各种环境污染物,包括有机污染物和纳米颗粒。纳米颗粒与其他化学物质之间的交互作用对水生生物产生了影响,使人们开始担忧纳米材料是否会成为其他化学物质的载体。在本研究中,研究了纳米氧化锌(nZnO)对三苯基锡氯化物(TPTCl)生物有效性的影响,并评估了它们对海洋桡足类动物 T. japonicus 的联合急性毒性和生殖毒性。在本研究中 nZnO 的实验浓度范围内,Zn 的溶解百分比相对稳定(62%-66%),并且 nZnO 不会影响 TPTCl 对桡足类动物的生物有效性。nZnO/TPT 二元混合物的急性毒性与 Zn/TPT 的混合物相当。与在 nZnO 存在下 TPTCl 的 LC 值降低一致,根据响应加和响应面模型,它们的相互作用效应是协同的,相互作用参数被建模为-1.43。除了急性毒性试验外,生殖毒性试验表明,暴露于 nZnO 和 TPTCl 不会影响成功交配率和第一批无节幼体的数量,但它们分别将卵孵化时间从 2.53 天延长至 3.94 天和 3.64 天。暴露于 nZnO/TPTCl 混合物将孵化时间延迟至 5.78 天。