22只犬颅交叉韧带断裂行胫骨结节前徙术加颅骨固定术(TTA CF)后的评估、技术描述及临床结果

Evaluation, Description of the Technique, and Clinical Outcomes After Tibial Tuberosity Advancement With Cranial Fixation (TTA CF) for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in 22 Dogs.

作者信息

Zhalniarovich Yauheni, Sobolewski Andrzej, Waluś Grzegorz, Adamiak Zbigniew

机构信息

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery and Radiology with Clinics, Olsztyn, Poland.

ChM sp. z o.o., Juchnowiec Kościelny, Poland.

出版信息

Top Companion Anim Med. 2018 Sep;33(3):65-72. doi: 10.1053/j.tcam.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe a modified surgical technique for tibial tuberosity advancement with cranial fixation (TTA CF) in dogs with cranial cruciate insufficiency and to report long term clinical outcomes and complications. TTA CF was performed with a novel titanium implant. A description of the specific implant with guide, drill and saw guide, instrumentation, and template are provided, along with clinical outcomes, complications, owners' evaluation, and a 1-year postoperation follow-up. Twenty two mixed breed dogs, with a median body weight of 23 kg (range, 11-45 kg) were included. The median age at surgery was 4 years (range, 1-8 years). Clinical bone healing was seen at a mean 10 weeks (range 6-14 weeks). The minor complication rate was 27% (n = 6). No major complication occurred, and no revision surgery was required. Twenty-one (95%) dogs had a good to excellent outcome 1 year after surgery. Currently there is no accepted best treatment of the canine cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Most of TTA techniques are based on fixing the implant from the medial side of tibia. We report a modified TTA technique with cranial fixation of a titanium implant and suggest that the TTA CF surgical technique may be a feasible alternative to existing surgical procedures.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述一种改良的手术技术,用于治疗患有前交叉韧带功能不全的犬的胫骨结节前徙术并采用颅骨固定(TTA CF),并报告长期临床结果及并发症。TTA CF采用一种新型钛植入物进行。文中提供了带有导向器、钻头和锯导向器、器械及模板的特定植入物的描述,以及临床结果、并发症、主人评价和术后1年随访情况。纳入了22只杂种犬,中位体重为23千克(范围11 - 45千克)。手术时的中位年龄为4岁(范围1 - 8岁)。平均10周(范围6 - 14周)时可见临床骨愈合。轻微并发症发生率为27%(n = 6)。未发生重大并发症,也无需翻修手术。21只(95%)犬术后1年预后良好至极佳。目前对于犬前交叉韧带损伤性 stifle 尚无公认的最佳治疗方法。大多数TTA技术是基于从胫骨内侧固定植入物。我们报告了一种采用钛植入物颅骨固定的改良TTA技术,并表明TTA CF手术技术可能是现有手术方法的一种可行替代方案。

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