Kawai Shina, Hyuga Taiju, Nakamura Shigeru, Nakai Hideo
Department of Pediatric Urology, Jichi Children's Medical Center Tochigi, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Jichi Children's Medical Center Tochigi, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Urology. 2019 Feb;124:248-253. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.06.062. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
To correct all types of glanular/subcoronal hypospadias, we performed surgery named the distal urethroplasty and glanuloplasty procedure (DUG procedure). We analyzed cases that we have experienced.
A vertical incision with the meatal margin was made in the 12 o'clock direction, with the margin of the external urethral meatus as the center. By this meatoplasty according to Heineke-Mikulicz principle, we changed all type of glanular/subcoronal hypospadias to the hypospadias with wide meatus and wide glans. And then Thiersh-Duplay procedure was performed.
Consecutive 24 underwent modified DUG procedure. The mean age at the time of surgery was 19.0 ± 11.9 months and the mean preoperative glans width was 13 ± 1.5 mm. The external urethral meatus was located glanular in 13 and subcoronal in 11. Hypoplastic urethra (HU) was observed in 7. Skin chordee in 10, penile torsion in 6 and meatal stenosis in 10 were observed. The mean surgical duration was 106 ± 25.4 minutes and the mean postoperative observation period was 40.5 ± 26.2 months. All patients with preoperative skin chordee, penile torsion, and meatal stenosis were improved postoperatively, and in all cases, apart from the patient with meatal regression with longest HU from glanular to distal penile, the slit-like shape of the external urethral meatus was achieved.
DUG procedure can be used for any type of glanular/subcoronal hypospadias but care should be taken not to indicate too aggressively for glanular/subcoronal hypospadias accompanying long HU to distal penile shaft.
为矫正各种类型的龟头型/冠状沟下裂,我们实施了名为远端尿道成形术和龟头成形术(DUG手术)的手术。我们对所经历的病例进行了分析。
以尿道口边缘为中心,在12点方向做一条与尿道口边缘垂直的切口。通过按照海涅克-米库利奇原则进行的尿道口成形术,我们将所有类型的龟头型/冠状沟下裂转变为尿道口宽且龟头宽的下裂。然后实施蒂尔施-杜普莱手术。
连续24例接受了改良DUG手术。手术时的平均年龄为19.0±11.9个月,术前龟头平均宽度为13±1.5毫米。尿道口位于龟头处的有13例,位于冠状沟下的有11例。观察到7例尿道发育不全(HU)。观察到10例皮肤性阴茎下弯、6例阴茎扭转和10例尿道口狭窄。平均手术时长为106±25.4分钟,术后平均观察期为40.5±26.2个月。所有术前有皮肤性阴茎下弯、阴茎扭转和尿道口狭窄的患者术后均有改善,并且在所有病例中,除了尿道口退缩且HU从龟头到阴茎远端最长的患者外,均实现了尿道口的裂隙状形态。
DUG手术可用于任何类型的龟头型/冠状沟下裂,但对于伴有从龟头到阴茎远端长HU的龟头型/冠状沟下裂,不应过于积极地进行手术。