Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Oct;132(4):1084-1085. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002898.
A well-woman visit provides an excellent opportunity to counsel patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and minimizing health risks. Given the shifting and complex landscape of care, in which many women may not receive all the recommended preventive services, obstetrician-gynecologists have an opportunity to contribute to the overall health and well-being of women throughout the lifespan by providing recommended preventive services and counseling. Taking a comprehensive history (specifically obtaining detailed information on symptoms and past medical and gynecologic history) will inform if certain components of the physical examination, including breast or pelvic examination, are indicated at that visit and will inform shared decision making for these examinations. Family history should be used as a risk assessment tool and should be completed and updated regularly to ensure the most comprehensive assessment of a woman's personal risk factors. Another key component of a well-woman visit for a reproductive-aged woman is the development and discussion of her reproductive life plan to ensure that medical testing and treatments provided are aligned with her current and future plans. Obstetrician-gynecologists provide care for women across the lifespan, and periodic well-woman visits are appropriate and necessary for perimenopausal women and postmenopausal women as well. This Committee Opinion has been revised to reflect updated guidance on components of the physical examination and new sources for well-woman preventive services.
妇女健康检查提供了一个极好的机会,可以就保持健康的生活方式和降低健康风险为患者提供咨询。鉴于护理领域的不断变化和复杂性,许多女性可能无法获得所有推荐的预防服务,妇产科医生有机会通过提供推荐的预防服务和咨询,为女性的整体健康和福祉做出贡献。进行全面的病史采集(特别是详细了解症状以及过去的医疗和妇科病史)将有助于确定在该次就诊时是否需要进行某些体检项目,包括乳房或盆腔检查,并为这些检查的共同决策提供信息。家族史应作为风险评估工具,并应定期完成和更新,以确保对女性个人风险因素进行最全面的评估。生殖年龄段妇女的另一个重要的妇女健康检查内容是制定和讨论其生殖生活计划,以确保提供的医疗检查和治疗与她当前和未来的计划相匹配。妇产科医生为女性提供终生护理,对于围绝经期和绝经后女性,定期的妇女健康检查也是适当和必要的。本委员会意见已修订,以反映体检内容的更新指导以及妇女健康预防服务的新来源。