Ilhan Ozkan, Bor Meltem, Yukkaldiran Pinar
Department of Neonatology, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 23;2018:bcr-2018-226264. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226264.
'Ping-pong' fractures are depressed skull fractures in newborn infants that occur as inward buckling of the calvarial bones, forming a cup shape. These fractures are often associated with maintenance of bone continuity. These fractures may occur spontaneously during the intrauterine period or secondary to birth trauma. Currently, there is no standard protocol for the management of depressed skull fractures. Neurosurgical or non-surgical approaches may be administered depends on the severity of the fracture. Most untreated ping-pong fractures resolve spontaneously within 6 months. Therefore, it is recommended to reserve surgical elevation or non-surgical techniques for infants not demonstrating spontaneous resolution during this period. In addition, neurosurgical interventions are usually considered for cases with intracranial pathology or neurological deficits or for infants who do not respond to conservative treatment. Herein, we report a case of a newborn infant with a spontaneous intrauterine ping-pong fracture, which spontaneously resolved, without surgical or non-surgical intervention.
“乒乓球”骨折是新生儿的颅骨凹陷性骨折,表现为颅骨向内弯曲,形成杯状。这些骨折常伴有骨连续性的维持。这些骨折可能在子宫内期自发发生,或继发于出生创伤。目前,对于颅骨凹陷性骨折的处理尚无标准方案。根据骨折的严重程度,可采用神经外科或非手术方法。大多数未经治疗的“乒乓球”骨折会在6个月内自行愈合。因此,建议对于在此期间未表现出自行愈合的婴儿保留手术复位或非手术技术。此外,对于有颅内病变或神经功能缺损的病例,或对保守治疗无反应的婴儿,通常考虑进行神经外科干预。在此,我们报告一例新生儿自发性子宫内“乒乓球”骨折病例,该病例未经手术或非手术干预即自行愈合。