Bae Jin-Ju, Yeon Su-Jung, Park Woo-Joon, Hong Go-Eun, Lee Chi-Ho
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Korea.
Food Sci Biotechnol. 2016 Feb 29;25(1):199-204. doi: 10.1007/s10068-016-0030-x. eCollection 2016.
This study was carried out to select the most competent bacterial cultures that could convert sesaminol glycosides to aglycone by β-glucosidase produced by lactic acid bacteria such as (LP), and in sesame fermented at 37°C for 24 h. The pH of fermented sesame was decreased compared to non-fermented controls. The pH of LP was lower than that of the other two during fermentation. Fermented sesame had higher antioxidant activity compared to non-fermented controls during the entire fermentation time. Total phenol content, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay of sesame fermented by LP was the highest compared to the others. In addition, sesame fermented by LP had more bioconversion of sesaminol glycoside to aglycone compared to the others. Therefore, LP was the best bacterial culture of the three strains studied for producing functional fermented sesame for good health.
本研究旨在筛选出最具活性的细菌培养物,这些培养物能够通过乳酸菌(如嗜酸乳杆菌(LP))产生的β-葡萄糖苷酶,将芝麻素糖苷转化为苷元,在37°C下发酵24小时的芝麻中,嗜酸乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌均可产生该酶。与未发酵的对照相比,发酵芝麻的pH值有所降低。在发酵过程中,LP的pH值低于其他两种。在整个发酵过程中,发酵芝麻比未发酵的对照具有更高的抗氧化活性。与其他发酵芝麻相比,LP发酵芝麻的总酚含量、DPPH自由基清除试验、还原能力试验最高。此外,与其他发酵芝麻相比,LP发酵芝麻将芝麻素糖苷生物转化为苷元的能力更强。因此,在研究的三株菌株中,LP是生产有益健康的功能性发酵芝麻的最佳细菌培养物。