Univ. Lille, EA 4072 - PSITEC - Psychologie : Interactions, Temps, Émotions, Cognition, F-59000 Lille, France.
University Paris 8, France.
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:286-292. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.053. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
Hoarding is linked to ambivalence and uncertainty about one's self and others. These notions are close to those constituting attachment representations. Hoarding is also linked to seeking support from objects. Studies concerning attachment and hoarding suggest that attachment representations may impact seeking or possessing objects. Acquiring objects may give people momentary support, normally provided by the attachment figure in cases of stress. This study aims to better understand the links between attachment and hoarding. One hundred and ninety-seven non-clinical women (M = 30.58) completed two self-report questionnaires on attachment and hoarding behaviors. The results show a link between insecure attachment (preoccupied and fearful) and hoarding. Preoccupied and fearful attachments are characterized by a fear of loss and abandonment. Possession and accumulation of objects in hoarding could help insecure people to deal with these fears. Therefore, insecure attachment appears to be a vulnerability factor in the development of hoarding behaviors.
囤积与对自我和他人的矛盾和不确定性有关。这些概念与构成依恋表象的概念相近。囤积也与寻求物体的支持有关。关于依恋和囤积的研究表明,依恋表象可能会影响对物体的寻求或占有。获取物体可以给人带来短暂的支持,在压力情况下通常由依恋对象提供。本研究旨在更好地理解依恋和囤积之间的联系。197 名非临床女性(M=30.58)完成了两份关于依恋和囤积行为的自我报告问卷。结果表明,不安全依恋(痴迷型和恐惧型)与囤积有关。痴迷型和恐惧型依恋的特点是害怕失去和被抛弃。囤积中对物品的占有和积累可以帮助不安全的人应对这些恐惧。因此,不安全的依恋似乎是囤积行为发展的一个脆弱因素。