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黄烷-3-醇对α-淀粉酶的抑制机制及饮绿茶对淀粉消化的可能影响。

The Mechanisms of Alpha-Amylase Inhibition by Flavan-3-Ols and the Possible Impacts of Drinking Green Tea on Starch Digestion.

机构信息

Authors are with CNRS, Cent Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, Aix Marseille Univ., Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, Case 342, 13397, Marseille, France.

出版信息

J Food Sci. 2018 Nov;83(11):2858-2865. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14353. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

Abstract

Many studies have shown that flavan-3-ols inhibit mammalian alpha-amylases but the published IC and K values vary up to a thousand times. We therefore tested the effects of 6 pure flavan-3-ols-abundant in green tea-on the activity of pure porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase (PPA) under steady-state kinetic conditions. We used both amylose and maltopentaose as substrates, along with spectrophotometry and chromatography as analytical tools, respectively. A Docking approach was also used to probe the interaction between PPA and each flavan-3-ol. The results showed that the 6 flavan-3-ols inhibit amylose hydrolysis with K comprised between 7 and 34 μM, according to a mixed inhibition profile for gallocatechin gallate, and a competitive inhibition profile for the 5 other flavanols. Only the galloyl-containing flavan-3-ols inhibited the maltopentaose hydrolysis with a K of about 30 μM according to a noncompetitive profile. We conclude that dietary flavan-3-ols could inhibit starch digestion nonnegligibly. The results of the docking trials were concordant with the kinetic data and have noticeably revealed that the cis-flavan-3-ols epigallocatechin gallate and epicatechin gallate bind similarly to PPA, involving π-stacking with Trp59.

摘要

许多研究表明,黄烷-3-醇能够抑制哺乳动物的α-淀粉酶,但已发表的 IC 和 K 值差异可达千倍。因此,我们在稳态动力学条件下测试了 6 种在绿茶中含量丰富的纯黄烷-3-醇对纯猪胰腺α-淀粉酶(PPA)活性的影响。我们分别使用直链淀粉和麦芽五糖作为底物,同时使用分光光度法和色谱法作为分析工具。还采用对接方法来探测 PPA 和每种黄烷-3-醇之间的相互作用。结果表明,根据没食子酸酯对儿茶素没食子酸酯的混合抑制模式和其余 5 种黄烷醇的竞争性抑制模式,6 种黄烷-3-醇均抑制直链淀粉水解,K 值介于 7 至 34 μM 之间。只有含有没食子酰基的黄烷-3-醇根据非竞争性模式抑制麦芽五糖水解,K 值约为 30 μM。我们得出结论,饮食中的黄烷-3-醇可能会不可忽视地抑制淀粉消化。对接试验的结果与动力学数据一致,并明显表明顺式黄烷-3-醇表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯和表儿茶素没食子酸酯与 PPA 结合方式相似,涉及与色氨酸 59 的π-堆积。

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