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新型 3-N-芳基取代-2-杂芳基色酮的合成、分子对接及对微管亲和调节激酶 4 抑制剂的抑制研究。

Synthesis, molecular docking and inhibition studies of novel 3-N-aryl substituted-2-heteroarylchromones targeting microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 inhibitors.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247 667, India.

Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Nov 5;159:166-177. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.09.030. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

Abstract

A series of 3-N-aryl substituted-2-heteroarylchromones was efficiently synthesized via Pd-mediated oxidative coupling under the influence of hetero-atoms neighboring group participation. Synthesized molecules were evaluated against human microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) enzyme inhibitors, a recently identified anti-cancer drug target. Among 21 synthesized molecules, compounds 2, 3, and 14 exhibited excellent in vitro inhibitory effect against MARK4 with IC value (50% of ATPase activity) at 2.12 ± 0.22 μM, 1.98 ± 0.34 μM and 5.56 ± 0.42 μM respectively. The fluorescence binding and dot blot assay of these compounds were found in μM range, indicating a better binding affinity. In vitro study of these compounds against cancerous cells (MCF-7 and HepG2) inhibited the cell viability, induced apoptosis and lowered the tau-phosphorylation. Cell viability studies of compounds 2, 3, and 14 showed inhibition of cancerous cells growth with IC values of 3.22 ± 0.42, 4.32 ± 0.23 μM and 16.22 ± 1.33 μM for human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and 6.45 ± 1.12, 5.22 ± 0.72 μM and 19.12 ± 1.43 μM for human liver carcinoma cells (HepG2) respectively. ROS quantification of these compounds showed oxidative stress to cancerous cells and molecular docking study showed hydrogen bonding, charge or polar and van der Waals interactions with the active site residues of MARK4. Owning to high binding fit nicely in the active site, offering the possibilities to be used as novel therapeutic molecules in the drug discovery against MARK4-related diseases.

摘要

一系列 3-N-芳基取代的 2-杂芳基色酮在杂原子邻位基团参与的影响下,通过 Pd 介导的氧化偶联高效合成。合成的分子针对人类微管相关蛋白激酶 4(MARK4)酶抑制剂进行了评估,MARK4 是最近确定的抗癌药物靶点。在 21 种合成的分子中,化合物 2、3 和 14 对 MARK4 的体外抑制活性表现出优异的效果,IC50 值(ATPase 活性的 50%)分别为 2.12±0.22μM、1.98±0.34μM 和 5.56±0.42μM。这些化合物的荧光结合和点印迹分析显示,它们的结合亲和力较好,均在μM 范围内。这些化合物对癌细胞(MCF-7 和 HepG2)的体外研究抑制了细胞活力,诱导了细胞凋亡,并降低了 tau 磷酸化。化合物 2、3 和 14 的细胞活力研究表明,它们对癌细胞生长的抑制作用,对人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的 IC50 值分别为 3.22±0.42μM、4.32±0.23μM 和 16.22±1.33μM,对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)的 IC50 值分别为 6.45±1.12μM、5.22±0.72μM 和 19.12±1.43μM。这些化合物的 ROS 定量分析显示它们对癌细胞产生了氧化应激,分子对接研究显示它们与 MARK4 的活性位点残基形成氢键、电荷或极性和范德华相互作用。由于它们与活性位点结合紧密,具有成为针对 MARK4 相关疾病的新型治疗分子的潜力。

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