来自具有不同放射冠-卵丘-卵母细胞形态的卵母细胞的马胚胎的体外发育能力。
In vitro developmental competence of horse embryos derived from oocytes with a different corona radiata cumulus-oocyte morphology.
作者信息
Merlo Barbara, Mari Gaetano, Iacono Eleonora
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy.
出版信息
Anim Reprod Sci. 2018 Nov;198:233-237. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.09.023. Epub 2018 Sep 29.
The increase in demand for in vitro produced horse embryos is fostering the development of commercial laboratories for this purpose. Nevertheless, blastocyst production after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is still not as great as desired in most of these laboratories. In relation to horse oocyte classification, both expanded and compact cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) are used for in vitro embryo production. The aim of this study was to compare in vitro embryo developmental capacity of COCs from horses including those with only the corona radiata, frequently collected after aspiration procedures. Horse oocytes were collected by follicular aspiration of abattoir-derived ovaries. After classification as expanded, compact or corona radiata COCs, these were in vitro matured, fertilized by ICSI and in vitro cultured for 7.5 days. Maturation rate, cleavage rate and morula/blastocyst rates were recorded. No significant differences (P > 0.05) were detected among groups in maturation rate. Cleavage rate was less (P < 0.05) for embryos derived from oocytes with a corona radiata as compared to compact-derived embryos, but embryo development after 7.5 days of culture was similar among groups (P > 0.05). In conclusion, even if embryos derived from oocytes with corona radiata had a lesser cleavage rate after ICSI, the developmental capacity was similar to embryos derived from oocytes with a compact and expanded cumulus morphology, indicating these can be an useful source of embryos in horses.
对体外生产马胚胎需求的增加正推动着为此目的的商业实验室的发展。然而,在大多数这些实验室中,胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)后囊胚的产量仍未达到预期。关于马卵母细胞的分类,扩张型和致密型卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)都用于体外胚胎生产。本研究的目的是比较马COCs的体外胚胎发育能力,包括那些仅带有放射冠的COCs,这些通常是在抽吸程序后收集到的。通过对屠宰场来源的卵巢进行卵泡抽吸来收集马卵母细胞。在将其分类为扩张型、致密型或放射冠COCs后,将这些卵母细胞进行体外成熟、ICSI受精并体外培养7.5天。记录成熟率、卵裂率和桑葚胚/囊胚率。各组间成熟率未检测到显著差异(P>0.05)。与致密型卵母细胞来源的胚胎相比,放射冠卵母细胞来源的胚胎卵裂率较低(P<0.05),但培养7.5天后各组间胚胎发育情况相似(P>0.05)。总之,即使放射冠卵母细胞来源的胚胎在ICSI后卵裂率较低,但其发育能力与致密型和扩张型卵丘形态的卵母细胞来源的胚胎相似,这表明这些胚胎可以成为马胚胎的一个有用来源。