Department of Social Work and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, GA, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2020 Dec;82(2):196-213. doi: 10.1177/0030222818804629. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
Although a fair amount has been written about posttraumatic stress disorder among bereaved children and adolescents, less has been written about posttraumatic growth (PTG) and its predictors among this population. This study examines predictors of PTG and the impact of trauma-informed care on PTG among bereaved youth. A preexperimental, pretest-posttest design was applied to measure PTG among bereaved children ( = 32) before and after attending a healing camp that provides trauma-informed care. A regression model was applied to examine predictors of PTG. Results showed that children participating in the camp increased their PTG scores to a statistically significant degree. Circumstance of death (sudden or expected) was a predictor in this study. The results are discussed in relation to limitations, implications for future research, and practice.
尽管已经有大量关于丧亲儿童和青少年创伤后应激障碍的研究,但关于创伤后成长(PTG)及其在这一人群中的预测因素的研究却较少。本研究考察了丧亲青少年 PTG 的预测因素以及创伤知情护理对 PTG 的影响。采用预实验、前后测设计,在参加提供创伤知情护理的康复营前后,对丧亲儿童(n=32)的 PTG 进行测量。应用回归模型来检验 PTG 的预测因素。结果表明,参加康复营的儿童的 PTG 得分显著提高。本研究的预测因素是死亡情况(突然或预期)。研究结果还讨论了研究的局限性、对未来研究和实践的意义。