Hosen Naoki
Department of Cancer Stem Cell Biology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Rinsho Ketsueki. 2018;59(10):2189-2194. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.59.2189.
CAR T-cell therapy is a novel cancer immunotherapy targeting cancer-specific cell-surface antigen. CD19-CAR T cells have been demonstrated to be highly efficacious in treating B-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Currently, several researchers are developing CAR T cells for multiple myeloma. In some early-phase clinical trials, CAR T cells targeting B-cell maturation antigen have exhibited promising efficacy. Recently, we reported that CAR T cells targeting the activated integrin 7 can selectively eradicate MM cells including CD19 clonotypic B cells; a clinical trial for further assessment regarding this study is in process.
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法是一种针对癌症特异性细胞表面抗原的新型癌症免疫疗法。已证明CD19嵌合抗原受体T细胞在治疗B细胞白血病/淋巴瘤方面具有高效性。目前,一些研究人员正在研发用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤的嵌合抗原受体T细胞。在一些早期临床试验中,靶向B细胞成熟抗原的嵌合抗原受体T细胞已显示出有前景的疗效。最近,我们报道了靶向活化整合素α7的嵌合抗原受体T细胞可选择性根除包括CD19克隆型B细胞在内的骨髓瘤细胞;关于这项研究的进一步评估的临床试验正在进行中。