Albrecht Philipp, Bjørnå Ingrid Kristine, Brassat David, Farrell Rachel, Feys Peter, Hobart Jeremy, Hupperts Raymond, Linnebank Michael, Magdič Jožef, Oreja-Guevara Celia, Pozzilli Carlo, Salgado Antonio Vasco, Ziemssen Tjalf
Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Neurological Department, Drammen Sykehus, Vestre Viken, Drammen, Norway.
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018 Oct 5;11:1756286418803248. doi: 10.1177/1756286418803248. eCollection 2018.
Prolonged-release (PR) fampridine is the only approved medication to improve walking in multiple sclerosis (MS), having been shown to produce a clinically meaningful improvement in walking ability in the subset of MS patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale 4-7. Recent responder subgroup analyses in the phase III ENHANCE study show a large effect size in terms of an increase of 20.58 points on the patient-reported 12-item MS Walking Scale in the 43% of patients classified as responders to PR-fampridine, corresponding to a standardized response mean of 1.68. Use of PR-fampridine in clinical practice varies across Europe, depending partly on whether it is reimbursed. A group of European MS experts met in June 2017 to discuss their experience with using PR-fampridine, including their views on the patient population for treatment, assessment of treatment response, re-testing and re-treatment, and stopping criteria. This article summarizes the experts' opinions on how PR-fampridine can be used in real-world clinical practice to optimize the benefits to people with MS with impaired walking ability.
缓释型氨吡啶是唯一被批准用于改善多发性硬化症(MS)患者行走能力的药物,已证明在残疾扩展状态量表评分为4 - 7的MS患者亚组中,能在行走能力方面产生具有临床意义的改善。III期ENHANCE研究中最近的反应者亚组分析显示,在被归类为缓释型氨吡啶反应者的43%患者中,患者报告的12项MS步行量表得分增加20.58分,对应标准化反应均值为1.68,效果显著。在欧洲,缓释型氨吡啶在临床实践中的使用情况各不相同,部分取决于其是否能报销。2017年6月,一群欧洲MS专家齐聚一堂,讨论他们使用缓释型氨吡啶的经验,包括他们对治疗的患者群体、治疗反应评估、重新检测和再治疗以及停药标准的看法。本文总结了专家们关于如何在实际临床实践中使用缓释型氨吡啶以优化对行走能力受损的MS患者益处的意见。