Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
PLoS One. 2018 Oct 11;13(10):e0205177. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205177. eCollection 2018.
The aims of this study were (1) to quantify changes in 3-dimensional (3D) strain in obese children using real-time 3D echocardiography (RT3DE) and 3D speckle tracking echocardiography (3DSTE), and (2) to investigate the utility of left ventricular (LV) strain variables in measuring early cardiovascular changes in children with obesity. A total of 181 obese children (study group) aged 4-18 years old were prospectively enrolled and compared with 229 healthy subjects (control group). We acquired demographic, clinical, biochemical, and 2D echocardiography/Doppler data. Also, RT3DE and 3DSTE were performed to measure LV volume, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), LV mass (LVM), LV peak systolic global longitudinal strain (GLS), radial strain (GRS), circumferential strain (GCS), and global strain (GS). There were significant differences in anthropometric measurements, blood pressures, Cholesterol, C-reactive protein (CRP), Intima-media thickness (IMT), left atrium end-systolic dimension (LASD), interventricular septal end-diastolic dimension (IVSD), LV posterior wall end-diastolic dimension (LVPWD), LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), LV end-systolic dimension (LVESD), LV end-diastolic volumes (LVEDV), and LV end-systolic volumes (LVESV), E and A velocities, E/A,e', e'/a', E/e', LVM, LV mass index (LVMI), GLS, GRS, GCS, and GS between the study and control groups. The receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) for the statistically significant echocardiographic variables showed that the range of areas of ROC curves varied from 0.76 (GLS), 0.74 (GRS), 0.72 (LASD), to 0.58 (LVESD), respectively. In conclusion, LV 3D strain variables by RT3DE and 3DSTE decrease in obese children. LV 3D strain is more sensitive than other echocardiographic and vascular ultrasound variables in detecting cardiovascular changes in children with obesity.
(1) 使用实时三维超声心动图(RT3DE)和三维斑点追踪超声心动图(3DSTE)定量测量肥胖儿童的 3 维应变;(2) 探讨左心室应变变量在测量肥胖儿童早期心血管变化中的应用价值。共前瞻性纳入 181 名年龄 4-18 岁的肥胖儿童(研究组),并与 229 名健康受试者(对照组)进行比较。我们获取了人口统计学、临床、生化及二维超声心动图/多普勒数据。还进行了 RT3DE 和 3DSTE,以测量左心室容积、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室质量(LVM)、左心室收缩期整体纵向应变(GLS)、径向应变(GRS)、圆周应变(GCS)和整体应变(GS)。研究组和对照组之间在人体测量学指标、血压、胆固醇、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、内中膜厚度(IMT)、左心房收缩末期内径(LASD)、室间隔舒张末期内径(IVSD)、左心室后壁舒张末期内径(LVPWD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、E 和 A 速度、E/A、e'、e'/a'、E/e'、LVM、LV 质量指数(LVMI)、GLS、GRS、GCS 和 GS 方面均有显著差异。统计学上显著的超声心动图变量的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)显示,ROC 曲线的面积范围从 0.76(GLS)、0.74(GRS)、0.72(LASD)到 0.58(LVESD)不等。总之,肥胖儿童的左心室 3D 应变变量会下降。与其他超声心动图和血管超声变量相比,左心室 3D 应变在检测肥胖儿童心血管变化方面更为敏感。